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1、职称英语考试理工类A 真题及答案（完整版）第 1 部分：词汇选项 (第 1 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.A.imaginationB. confirmation C.recallD. disclosure答案为 D. revelation( 揭露)disclosure(揭露 )2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal.A.carel
2、essB. cruel C.strongD. hard答案为 B. brutal( 残忍的 ) cruel3. You ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train. A.jumpB.escapeC. run D.prepare答案为 C. sprint ( 快速奔跑 ) run(奔跑 )4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stable C.suitable D.adaptable答案为 A. fluid( 不稳定的
3、 ) changeable (易变的 )5. The new garment fits herperfectly.A.haircutB. purseC. clothes D.necklace答案为 C. garment(衣服 ) clothes(衣服 )6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.A.fearB. joyC. hurt D.memory答案为 C. trauma(精神上的创伤 ) hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦 )7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert.A.
4、decorateB. water C.changeD. visit答案为 B. irrigate( 灌溉) water(给 浇水)8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler.A.disabledB. pupil C.teenagerD. baby答案为 D. toddler( 学步的儿童 ) baby(婴儿 )9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warm B.severe C
5、.hard D.dry答案为 A. mild( 温暖的 ) warm(温暖的 )10. The details of the costume weretotally authentic.A. real B.outstanding C.creativeD. false答案为 A. authentic( 逼真的 )real (逼真的 )11. We are aware of the potential problems.A.globalB. possible C.ongoingD. central答案为 B. potential( 可能的 )-possible(可能的 )12. The idea
6、was quite brilliant.A.positiveB. clever C.keyD. original答案为 B. brilliant( 绝妙的 )clever (聪明的 )13. Stock market price tumbledafter rumor of a rise in interest rate.A.regulatedB. increasedC. fell D.maintained答案为 C. tumbled( 暴跌) fell( 下降)14. The course gives you basic instructionsin car maintenance.A. co
7、achingB. idea C.termD. aspect答案为 A. instructions ( 指导说明 ) coaching(教导)15. All houses within 100 metres of theseas at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular答案为 A in danger of ( 处于危险中 ) at risk of ( 处于风险中 )阅读判断The Greatest of Victorian EngineersIn the hundred y
8、ears up to 1860, the workof a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous social and economic change that we associate with the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The most important of these engineers was Isambard KingdomBrunel, whose work in shipping, bridge-building,and railw
9、ay construction, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues.He was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today.The son of an engineer, Brunel apprenticed with his father at an early age
10、on the buildingof the Thames Tunnel. At the age of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. This impressive plan to bore under the Thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach( 决 口 )occurred in 1872, Brunel was serious
11、ly injured during rescue operation and further work was halted.While recovering from his injuries, Brunel entered a design competition for a new bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton. The original judge of the competition was Thomas Telford, a leading civilengineer of his day, who rejected all ent
12、ries to the competition in favor of his own design. After considerable scandal, a second contest was held and Brunel s design was accepted. For reasons offunding,however,exacerbated(加剧 ) by social unrest in Bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 withonly the towers completed. After Brunel s deat
13、h, it was decided to begin work on it again, partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. The entire structure was finallycompleted in1864. Today, the well-knownClifton Suspension Bridge is a symbol of Bristol, just as the Opera House is of Sydney.Originallyintended
14、 onlyforhorse-drawn traffic,the bridge now bears over four million motor vehicles a year.16. 【题干】 Brunelwas an important airplane engineer in BritainduringtheIndustrial Revolution.【选项】A.Right B.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】 C【解析】17. 【题干】 Brunelwas involvedless in railwayconstructionthan in other engineer
15、ing fields.【选项】A.Right B.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】 C【解析】18. 【 题干 】 Brunelworkedonlyonshipping,bridge-buildingand railway construction.【选项】A.Right B.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】 B【解析】19. 【题干】 Brunel work was largely ignored by his colleagues.【选项】A.Right B.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】 B【解析】20. 【题干】 Some projects Brunel contributed to are still in use today.【选项】A.Right B.WrongC.Not mentioned【
