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1、 全国中学生英语能力大赛高一初赛答案 2018 年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPC S)初赛高一年级组试题参考答案及评分标准听力部分（共三大题，计3园分）I. Sentences（句子理解）（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）15BAACDII. Dialogues（对话理解）（共10 小题；每小题1分，计10 分）(A)610 NYYNY(B) 11. France 12. dancing 13. long; dark 14. have a picnic 15. on Saturday nightIII. Passages（短文理解）（共10 小题；1620 题每小题1分，2125 题每小题2分
2、；计15 分）(A)1620 BBCDA(B)21. amazing 22. a well- b alanced diet 23. deep breaths 24. picturing 25. new experiences笔试部分（共七大题，计120 分）I援K n o wl e dg e a n d Usage（知识与用法）（共20小题；2635题每小题0.5分；3645题每小题1分，计15分）(A)26. sharp 27. competing 28. disadvantage 29. in return 30. gone through 31. actually 32. request
3、ed33.event 34. right away 35. belonged to(B)3640 CABDA 4145 DCDDBII. Cloze（完形填空）（共15 小题；每小题1分，计15 分）(A)46. run away 47. suggests 48. or 49. called 50. even though(B)51. an 52. countries 53. Where 54. first 55. taught 56. regularly 57. training 58. there 59. of 60. active III. Reading Comprehension（阅
4、读理解）（共20 小题；6165 题每小题1分，6680 题每小题2分，计35分）(A)6165 BCADD(B)6670 BEFAD(C)71.Y es,i t i s.72.Whe n i t de p a r t s.73.S t e r n e r.74.E ve r y w h e r e.75.Y o u t h w ill ne v e r co m e ag a i n s o w e m u st t r ea s u r e ou r yo u t h./T r e a s u r i n g yo u t h./Y o u t h i s t h e b es t ti
5、m e i n o ne蒺s lif e.(D)76. emotions 77. switching 78. cheer up 79. the way / how 80. learn betterIV. Translation（翻译）（共6小题；8182 题每小题1分，8386 题每小题2分，计10 分）(A) 81. 最宽的是灵境胡同，目前最宽处可达30 多米。82. 历史最悠久的是砖塔胡同，至今已有700 余年历史，其建造可追溯到元代。(B) 83. The book is really worth our reading again. / The book is really worth
6、 reading again for us.84.Take an umbrella to protect yourself from the rain.85.Who is the person standing at the school gate?86.I find it good / beneficial / helpful to health to play basketball often / regularly.V. IQ Test（智力测试）（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）87. 5. 由前两个图示可发现其规律为三角形两个底角所对应的数字之积除以其顶角所对应的数字的商为三角形的内部
7、数字。88. . 由前面四个图示可发现其规律为上半部分为英语的五个元音字母，下半部分为普通字母的顺序递加（A 后的第三个字母为D，D后的第四个字母为H）。89. SNAKE. 这五种动物中只有蛇是爬行动物/不是哺乳动物。90.O u r/O ne蒺s age.91. . 由前面三个图示可发现其规律为长线呈顺时针90 度旋转，短线呈顺时针45 度旋转。VI. Error Correction（短文改错）（共10 处错误；每处错误1分，计10 分）The London Eye is one of the most popular attraction in London. And about si
8、x thousands people from all overattractions thousandthe world visit it every day. It was designed with David Marks and Julia Barfield for a competition, which abyBritish newspaper organized in 1994. It was because 夷newspaper wanted a new London building to celebrate tothethe year 2000. The Eye is 13
9、5 meters highly. It is the largest observation wheel（摩天轮）in the world, whohigh / tall which David and Julia designed and built in less than 16 months, or it can carry up to 800 people at one time. At thatandtime, over 1,700 people worked on the building of the Eye and many parts of it was built in o
10、ther places.wereFor example, experts in the Czech Republic（捷克共和国）make some of the metal parts and the glass wasmadeproduced in Italy.VII. Writing（写作）（共2题；A题满分10 分，B题满分20 分，计30 分）(A)One possible version:Dear Miss Green,I蒺m ve r y g l a d t o see yo u r adve r ti se m en t i n a ne w s pa p e r.A n d
11、I蒺m r ea ll y i n t e r es t e d i n t h e j ob a s a s a l es pe r s o n i n y ou r s hop.I蒺m a C h i n ese s t u d en t f r o m S ha n gha i b u t I蒺v e s t u d i e d i n Ma r k M i dd l e Sch oo l f o r a b ou t f o ur yea r s.S o I ca n s pea k bo t h C h i n ese a n d E ng li s h w e ll.H o w e
12、ve r,t h e a dve r t i se m e n t doe sn蒺t s t a t e w ha t ti m e t o b e g in o r f i n i s h t h e w o r k a n d h o w m u c h t h e s a l es p e r s o n w ill b e pa i d.C o u l d yo u p l ea se g i v e m e s o m e m o r e i n f o r m a t i o n? I l oo k f o r w a r d t o h ea r i n g f r o m yo
13、u.Faithfully,Liu Wei(93 words)(B)One possible version:A s f a r a s I蒺m co n ce r ne d,d ili g enc e i s m o r e i mp o r t a n t t ha n i n t e lli g e nce.F i r s tl y,a s i s k now n t o a ll,a kn if e w ill notb e s ha r p i f no t s ha r p en e d r eg u l a r l y.T h e s a m e i s t r u e w i t
14、 h s t u dy i ng.I n o t he r w o r d s,i f yo u don蒺t s t u dy ha r d a nd o n l y dep e n d o n yo u r i n t e lli genc e,pe r h ap s yo u ca n g e t s o m e ach i ev e m e n t s a nd s t a n d o u t a t t he b e g i nn i ng,b ut t he r e i s n o d oub t t ha t yo u w illf a ll b e h i n d t h o s
15、e w h o w o r k ha r d i n t h e en d.S econ d l y,m o s tg r e a t peo p l e,li ke E d i s on,w e r e no t sma r t a t s ch oo l,b u t t hey go t l o t s o f a chi eve m e n t s t h r ough ha r d w o r k.S o i t p r o v es t ha t d ili g e nce c a n he l p yo u t o m a k e p r og r ess i n yo u r s
16、 t u dy a n d be co m e a g r ea t pe r s o n.(115 words)写作评分原则：员援本题总分为30 分:（A）10 分；（B）20 分。按四个档次给分。圆援评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整本档次，最后给分。猿援作文词数少于规定词数20 词的，从总分中减去2分。源援如书写较差，以至影响阅卷，将分数降低一个档次。附：各档次的分数范围和要求：第四档（很好）：（A）910分；（B）1620 分完全完成了试题规定的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，符合英语表达习惯, 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，没有语法和词汇运用错误，具备较强的语言能力，
