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1、Unit 1Living well好好生活好好生活基基础础盘盘点点自自测测自自评评核心单词核心单词核心单词核心单词1It is obvious that people should have _(足够的;充足的足够的;充足的)rest in order to work well.adequate2We cant build houses without the governments _(赞成;认赞成;认可可)3As young people,we should care for the sick,the elderly and the _(伤残的伤残的)approvaldisabled4We
2、 didnt receive any news during his long _(缺席缺席)5As far as I know,the house is not really _(适合的适合的)for a large family.absencesuitable6They are _(指导指导)an investigation into the cause of the accident.7It is said that Mr.Lee _(辞职辞职)a year ago to set up his own pany.8Ive always had an _(夙愿夙愿)to be a soft
3、ware engineer.conductingResignedambition9用用benefit的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)Cycling is highly _ to health and the environment.(2)The discovery of oil brought many _to the town.(3)They are working together to _the whole munity.beneficialbenefitsbenefit10用用annoy的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)It really_me when people expect
4、me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant.(2)My parents were rather_that I hadnt told them about the accident.annoysannoyed高频短语高频短语高频短语高频短语1_换句话说换句话说2_ 适合适合3_ 切切去去;省省略略;停止停止(做某事做某事)4_ 上气不接下气上气不接下气5_ 总而言之总而言之in other wordsadapt tocut outout of breathall in all6_ 闲坐着闲坐着7_ 和;也和;也8_ 在很多方
5、面在很多方面9_ 取笑取笑sit aroundas well asin many waysmake fun of 10_ 不必担心不必担心11_ (口口语语)(祝祝你你)一切顺利一切顺利12_ 遇到;经历;遇到;经历;会晤会晤never mindall the bestmeet with典型句式典型句式典型句式典型句式1疑问词不定式在句中作宾语疑问词不定式在句中作宾语Unfortunately,the doctors dont know _(如何如何治好我的病治好我的病),but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disabi
6、lity.how to make me better2every time从句从句_(每次缺课回来后每次缺课回来后),I felt stupid because I was behind the others.Every time I returned after an absence3as形容词形容词a/an名词名词as用来比用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同较说明前后两者在某方面相同Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement _ (像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满)to live as
7、 rich and full a life as yo_u do4beto do表示一种表示一种“可能可能”或或“应应该该”发生的事情发生的事情I read in the newspaper today that _(您将成为您将成为)the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.you are to be5as well as“除除之外,和,也之外,和,也”,连接两个并列成分连接两个并列成分_(除看电影之外除看电影之外)and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my
8、pets.As well as going to the movies动词不定式动词不定式1(2012南南通通名名校校模模拟拟)_ the theory,the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.ABeing testedBTo testCTesting DTested单元语法单元语法单元语法单元语法解析:选解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。这里不。考查非谓语动词。这里不定式短语在句中作目的状语,表示定式短语在句中作目的状语,表示“为了验证这个理论为了验证这个理论”。2Th
9、e two presidents agree with each other on the whole,but much remains _ at the following meeting.Adiscussed Bto be discussedCdiscussing Dto discuss解析:选解析:选B。remain后常接动词不定式后常接动词不定式作表语;逻辑主语作表语;逻辑主语much与与discuss之间之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式。是被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式。3(2011高考上海卷高考上海卷)Today we have chat rooms,text messagin
10、g,emailing.but we seem _ the art of municating facetoface.Alosing Bto be losingCto be lost Dhaving lost解析:选解析:选B。句意为:现在我们有聊天。句意为:现在我们有聊天室、手机短信、电子邮件室、手机短信、电子邮件但是我们但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的技能。考查似乎正在失去面对面交流的技能。考查非谓语动词作表语。非谓语动词作表语。seem后通常用动词后通常用动词不定式,排除不定式,排除A和和D两项;此处非谓语两项;此处非谓语动词后有名词动词后有名词the art of municating
11、facetoface作其宾语,所以排除作其宾语,所以排除C项项(被被动形式动形式),故选,故选B。4(2012东城检测东城检测)The problems _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.Adiscussed Bto discussCto be discussed Ddiscussing解析:选解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow是是后置定语,修饰后置定语,修饰the problems,表示动,表示动作尚未发生,而且作尚未发生,而且the p
12、roblems与与discuss之间是动宾关系。之间是动宾关系。5(2012杭州第二次检测杭州第二次检测)Be careful! Dont forget you are on a ladder.But you are holding it for me,nothing_.Aworry about Bto worry aboutCis worried about Dworrying about解析:选解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:。考查非谓语动词。句意:小心点!别忘了你在梯子上。小心点!别忘了你在梯子上。但是你帮我扶着呢,没什么可担心的。但是你帮我扶着呢,没什么可担心的。不定式不定式 to
13、worry about作后置定语。作后置定语。考考点点串串讲讲讲讲练练互互动动单词精研单词精研单词精研单词精研1adapt vt.vt.使适应;改编使适应;改编(教材教材P2)Unfortunately,the doctors dont know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。应身体的残疾。归纳拓展归纳拓展(牛
14、津牛津P22)It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 (牛津牛津P22)Three of her novels have_been_adapted_for television.她她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。目。After graduation from college,I gradually adapted/adjusted myself to living on my own.大学毕业后,我逐渐适应了独自生
15、活。大学毕业后,我逐渐适应了独自生活。2absencen缺席;不在某处缺席;不在某处(教材教材P2)Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课回来后每次缺课回来后,我觉得自己笨了许多,因为比别人又我觉得自己笨了许多,因为比别人又落后了一些。落后了一些。归纳拓展归纳拓展However,learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native langua
16、ge environment.然而,在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习然而,在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是相当困难的。作为外语的英语是相当困难的。His absence_of_mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾车时心他驾车时心不在焉,差点肇事。不在焉,差点肇事。Tom was absent from school because he was ill.汤姆因病没去上学。汤姆因病没去上学。3congratulatevt.祝贺,庆贺祝贺,庆贺(教材教材P7)Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success,then plete the sentences.听听Barry 故故事的后半部分事的后半部分,在此部分在此部分Joan祝贺祝贺Barry的将来能成功的将来能成功,然后完成句子。然后完成句子。归纳拓展归纳拓展(上海高考上海高考)Id like to congratula