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1、目录目录第36讲 Unit 1 A land of diversity 第37讲 Unit 2 Cloning第38讲 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 第39讲 Unit 4 Pygmalion第40讲 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors高中英语选修高中英语选修8 8.高中英语选修高中英语选修8 8.第36讲A land of diversity.美文佳句第第3636讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句诵美文假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照
2、以下比赛通知给她写一封信。.第第3636讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2：005：00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华电话44876655欢迎大家光临注意：词数：100左右。Dear Ms Smith，.第第3636讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句Dear Ms Smith， Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. Im writing to invite you to be a judge
3、 at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2：00 pm. and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876
4、655 if you have any questions. .第第3636讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句Im looking forward to your reply.With best wishes.Li Hua .第第3636讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句1Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. 我是李华，育才中学学生会主席，离你们大学很近。赏析 该句中Chairman of the Students Union of Yucai Mi
5、ddle School是Li Hua的同位语，which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yucai Middle School。.第第3636讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句2Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. 我写信邀请您做6月15日将在我们学校举行的演讲比赛的评委。赏析 该句使用了三个动词不定式结构，第一个动词不定式“to invite”作谓语动词writing的目的状语；第二个“to be a judge”作宾语you的补足
6、语；第三个“to be held”作定语，修饰名词“our English speech contest”。.第第3636讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句3We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. 如果方便的话，我希望您能够接受我们的邀请。赏析 该句使用了that引导的宾语从句，从句中又包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句，该从句中又使用了“it is convenient for you”结构。.单词拼写1There is no m_ of finding out the truth because a
7、ll the evidences have been destroyed.2Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The m_ were against it.3In the winter break I went n_, just stayed at home.4My uncle h_ two people to help him harvest last autumn.5The county b_ when gold was discovered there.第第3636讲讲 课前热身课前热身课前热身eansajorityiredow
8、hereoomed.6Statistics i_ that the environmental pollution has bee more and more serious.7Obama was e_ as the fortyfourth president of the United States.8Since then scientists have successfully cloned many animals, including mice, _(牛), and pigs.9The organization has recently been _(改革)10His bag _(滑动
9、) off her shoulder.第第3636讲讲 课前热身课前热身ndicatelectedreformedcattleslipped.第第3636讲讲 课前热身课前热身.完成短语1习惯于新的生活方式、工作等2与合作或一起工作3包括；吸收4用办法；借助5标出界线；画线6申请；请示得到7继续存在；继续生存8坚持；维持；沿袭make alifeteam up with take in by means of mark out apply for live on keep up . 完成句子 1就在那时我想起了一个主意。Just then an idea_.2 据说这条公路将于明年开通。_th
10、is highway will be open to traffic next year.3 当时他们通过用身体语言来交流。Then they municated_.4 有一种专为旅游者选定的吸引人的驾车游活动。Theres a fascinating drive_.第第3636讲讲 课前热身课前热身occurred to meIt is said thatby means of body languagemarked out for tourists.5 有些人死掉或返回了家乡，但是尽管条件十分艰苦，多数人仍然留在了加利福尼亚劳作谋生。Some died or returned home,
11、but most remained in California_.第第3636讲讲 课前热身课前热身to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.meansn方法；手段by means of 用办法，借助a means of 一种的方式by all means 当然可以；尽一切办法by any means 无论如何(用于否定句 和疑问句)by no means 绝不，一点也不means of transportation 交通方式第第3636讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛单词点睛1.【温馨提示】(1)means 表示“方式，方法”时，单复数同
12、形，当means 作主语且有every, each等修饰时，谓语动词用单数；由some，several，few, many等修饰时，谓语动词用复数。(2)当短语by no means置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。【活学活用】(1)一切可能的办法都试过了。_been tried.(2)他借助一根绳子慢慢地下来了。He let himself down slowly_.第第3636讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛All possible means haveby means of a rope.第第3636讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【易混辨析】method, way, means, approach(1)met
13、hod指有系统、有条理的办事或解决问题的方法。尤指有次序的、有计划的方法，较正式，常和介词of搭配。(2)way是常用词，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式，也可指特殊的方式或方法，常和介词in搭配。(3)means指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径，常和介词by搭配。(4)approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径，常与介词to搭配使用。.第第3636讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛用means，way或method完成句子(1)Children should learn the proper _of brushing teeth.(2) Only in this _can you
14、find out the truth.(3)We express our thoughts by _of words.methodwaymeans.electvt.(to choose to do sth)选择；决定做某事；选举某人；推荐 adj.当选而尚未就职的，候任的(常用在名词后)elect sb. (as/to be) 选举某人为elect sb. to sth. 选举某人进入elect to do sth. 选择或决定做某事election n. 选举，推选，当选run/stand for election 参加竞选【温馨提示】表示“选举”，主要指选举某人担任某职位。若所涉及的职位只
15、有一个(即独一无二)，则通常不用冠词。如：We elected him chairman.我们选他当主席。第第3636讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛2.【活学活用】(1)他们在大选中选奥巴马当总统。They elected Barack Obama _in the general election.(2)候任的主席已经为他未来的工作做了很多的准备。_has _for his future work.(3)他决定要当一名医生。He elected_.第第3636讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛presidentThe chairman electmade a lot of preparationsto bee a
16、 doctor.occur (occurred, occurred; occurring)vi.发生(happen)，出现，被想起occurrence n发生， 出现， 存在的事物“某人突然想起”的表达：sth occur(s) to sbIt occurs to sb thatsth strikes sbIt strikes sb that【温馨提示】occur是不及物动词，不能带宾语，不能用于被动语态；当强调某事物呈现于某人的知觉(如心、脑)时只能用occur to。第第3636讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛3.第第3636讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】(1) _(他从没想到) he might be falling in love with her.(2)An excellent idea _(我突然想到)when I woke up this morning.It had never occurred to him thatoccurred to me.第第3636讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【易混辨析】happen, take place, occur, e aboutoccur, h
