英语听力读物精选：婚姻幸福的方程式伦敦:一位数学家说,他可以94%的精确率来猜测某对新婚夫妇是否会享有长期的婚姻西雅图华盛顿大学数学教授默里说他创造的两个公式基于一项为期10年对700对美国夫妇进展的讨论心理学家要对新婚夫妇之间的15分钟谈话加以观看,默里说道,夫妇间对诸如性、抚养子女和钱等问题相互沟通的力量会通过一种尺度来衡量,对那些好的表示,如微笑、亲昵的姿势,就可以加分;对那些不好的表示,如不耐烦地转瞬睛、称赞、冷漠,则减分我们使用广为承受的一种心理学测量体系来评分,比方轻视的态度减3分,幽默加2分默里对伦敦的《每日电讯报》说道这些分值接着被转换为代数语言,从而使该项讨论的们进展离婚猜测这些数据被放到两个方程式中进展计算———一个是丈夫的,一个是妻子的对这些夫妇每两年调查一次,而猜测哪对夫妇的婚姻会失败的模型几乎是完全精确 Want to know if your marriage is going to last? Learn about the mathematical marriage predictor on this Moment of Science. You might not think that mathematicians(数学家) have anything particularly relevant to say about your love life. But you’d be wrong–if we’re talking about James Murray, a mathematician at the University of Washington in Seattle who (1)teamed up(合作) with Psychologist John Gottman to explore the rocky road(坎坷坎坷的路) of romance. Here’s what the two did. They (2)videotaped(将…录到录像带上) hundreds of volunteer couples discussing such things as sex and money. You know–the sorts of things on which everybody always agrees, right? Then they (3)broke down(分解) behavioral responses to these high-pressure(高压的) discussions into recognizable(可识别的，可熟悉的) groups, such as whether partner A can be persuaded by partner B, or whether partner A (4)takes offense(生气) when partner B makes a cutting(尖刻的) remark. A set of equations(方程式，等式) was (5)drawn up(草拟，起草) that represented the interactions(相互作用) of these different factors in mathematical form, leading to…Ding!…a prediction as to whether this marriage would last. Sound like a stretch? Think you can’t possibly tell that much about a couple from a single interview and some calculations? Four years later Murray and Gottman did a follow-up(随访，跟进) to see whether the equation had made the right prediction. It sure had–their Mathematical Marriage Predictor was right an astonishing(令人惊异的) ninety-four percent of the time. Some conspicuous(显着的，显而易见的) findings included the fact that, in marriages that lasted, laughing occurred five times more frequently than in couples (6)destined for(驶往;去往) break-up. The team also found that the one behavior that most consistently( 一贯地) predicted divorce was the appearance of a contemptuous(轻视的) or mocking(嘲弄的) facial expression on one partner’s face when the other one spoke. According to the Mathematical Marriage Predictor, it’s “roll your eyes and say goodbyes.” 英语单词讲解： (1)team up v.合作;结成一队;协作 The two universities have teamed up for a research project. 两所大学已在某一科研工程上进展协作。
(2)videotape [”vidi?uteip] n.录像带 vt.将…录到录像带上 1.Videotape a performance of the advertisement to view for yourselves. 从表演的广告录像带看自己的表现 2.Stiles is accused of molesting a three-year-old girl and recording it on videotape. 并被指控调戏一位仅三岁的小女孩，调戏过程被记录在录像带上 (3)break down 分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服 1.The bridge broke down in last earthquake. 那座桥在上次地震中坍塌了 2.Break down barriers between Departments. 打破部门间的障碍 (4)take offense生气 Please don”t take offense. Iwanted to tell you what I think. 请你别生气，我只是想把我的想法告知你了。
(5)draw up草拟，起草;停住;使靠近 1.The boat was drawn up on the shore. 这条小船被拉上了海滩 2.Second, draw up an outline. 其次步起草一个提纲 (6)destined for驶往;去往 1.The ships were destined for Cuba. 那些船是开往古巴的 2.You are destined for a life of travel and fun. 你盼望一个能处处旅行和布满乐趣的一生。