英语时态考点及模拟练习【考点1】一般现在时的用法考查一般现在时主要有如下几点用法：1、经常性或习惯性的动作例如：It seldom snows in Su qian now. 2、现在的特征或状态例如：He loves sports.3、普遍真理，一般规律例如：Light travels faster than sound./ Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 4、通常用来表示学期什么时候要开学、结束；飞机、火车、汽车、船只等交通工具什么时候要到达，什么时候要离开等时刻表上已有安排的活动动词一般限于少数几个，如：begin, start, stop, arrive, come, go, leave, return, open, close, be等例如：My plane leaves at 11 a.m. tomorrow./ School begins the day after tomorrow. 5、在if, once, unless, when, as soon as, until, after, before等连接词引导的时间或条件状语从句中，从句中谓语动词要用一般现在时，主句要用将来时。
例如：Turn off the light before you leave./ We will start as soon as you are ready. 注意：在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴易错点：a：He said the earth ___round.在间接引语中，如果转述的是客观真理，一般规律，谚语俗语，一般现在时时态保持不变 b. When he comes, I ___ let you know I don't know when he ___visit me.When作为"当、、时候"，引导状语从句时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况，如果引导的是宾语从句，表示"什么时候"，则将来的情况仍然用一般将来时，c. 一些时间副词如seldom, usually, sometimes, often, never, every day等既可以用于过去时，也可以用于一般现在时。
要注意区分例如：He often goes swimming. / He often went swimming in 1999. 动词三单形式的变化规则：1. 大多数动词直接+s2. 以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词+es3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i+es 1. --Mum, _______ shall we have lunch? --We will have it when your dad_________.（2007年连云港） A. when; returns B. where; returns C. where; will return D. when; will return 2. --Tomorrow will be Father's Day. What will you do for your father? -- I will say "I love you, Daddy" as soon as he _______ up. （2007年南通） A. will wake B. is waking C. wakes D. woke 3. Our teacher said light________ faster than sound. （2007年宿迁） A. travelled B. has travelled C. is travelling D. travels 4. --Let's go fishing if it _______ this weekend. --But nobody knows if it_______.（2006年扬州） A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. is fine, rains D. will be fine, will rain 5. --Is your father a doctor? --Yes, he is. He________ in Town Hospital. (2006年武汉) A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked 【考点2】现在进行时的用法考查1、表示现在或现。
常见的时间状语：right now, at the moment, now.常见的标志性动词如：look, listen等例如：Someone is asking for you on the phone. 2、表将来多有一个表示未来时间的状语这种情况仅限于少量动词，如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return等例如：--Tom, supper is ready. Come quickly. -OK. I'm coming.注意：表示状态和感觉的动词如果指现在情况的话，一般不用于进行时，而要用一般现在时这样的动词有：love, like, hate, want, hope, need, wish, know, understand, remember, belong, hear, see, seem, have(有), sound(听起来), taste（尝起来）等3.一段时间4. always连用5. 动词变化规则1. 直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping) 2. 去掉不发音的e+ing (例：biting，leaving, making, coming, writing. ） 注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. 例如：see -seeing/agree - agreeing . 3.以ie结尾变ie为y+ing （例：die-dying lie-lying）4. 对于重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母再加ing. 例如：sitting, beginning, getting, putting, running, stopping cutting, controlling （read） 1. --Where's your mother, Helen? --She________ the flowers in the garden. （2007年镇江） A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered 2. --Hurry up! It's time to leave. --OK, ________.（2006年孝感） A. I'm coming B. I'll come C. I've come D. I come 3. --Shall we invite Tom to play football now? --Oh, no. He his clothes.（2006年泸州）A. is washing B. washes C. has washed D. washed 【考点3】一般过去时的用法考查1、 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）。
2、 常见的时间状语有：yesterday, last night/week, a month ago/ ten years ago和具体的过去时间in 1990, in 2006等例如：She often came to help me when I was in trouble. 3、 发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的例如：How nice to see you here! I thought you were out.4、 常用一般过去时的句型：I didn’t recognize him. I didn’t notice it. Ididn’t knowWhy didn’t you / I think of that? I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before. 注意：1.如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式如：He told me he read an interesting novel last night. 2 表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。
如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minuteThe moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.He bought a watch but lost it.动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed如：look-looked ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed如：live-lived ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed如：stop-stopped ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed如：study-studied2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, take-took, have (has)-had等1. Simon________ his fingers when he was cooking the dinner. （2007年盐城） A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt 2. -- I'm sorry you have missed the bus. It_________ five minutes ago. -- What a pity! （2006年徐州） A. was leaving B. has left C. left D. leaves 3. --Mr. Johnson, we have found your watch. --My watch！Thank you. Where____ it?（2006年绍兴）A. do you find 。