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1、1.adj&adv形容词和副词形容词和副词Generalrevisionforgrammar1概念形容词形容词用于修饰名词用于修饰名词或代词或代词,表示人或事表示人或事物的性质、物的性质、状态和特征。状态和特征。副词副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词动词、形容词形容词、副词副词、短语或句子。短语或句子。2定语定语表语表语宾补宾补状语状语adj形容词形容词用于修用于修饰名词或代词，饰名词或代词，表示人或事物表示人或事物的属性或特征的属性或特征等等adv副词副词是用来说是用来说明动作或状态明动作
2、或状态的特征的特征,说明时说明时间，地点，程间，地点，程度等概念。它度等概念。它用来修饰动词用来修饰动词、形容词形容词、副词副词、短语或句子。短语或句子。3形容词的用法及位置形容词的用法及位置4adj作定语作定语1.前置定语前置定语2. 后置定语后置定语:修饰不定代词修饰不定代词:something,anything,nothing,everythingeg:nothingserious,anythingspecial5多个形容词作定语排序Opshacom中中p代表代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容，指表示人们观点的形容词，词，如如beautiful，horrible，lovely，ni
3、ce等；等；sh代表代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如，指表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round,narrow等；等；a代表代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；等；c代表代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如，指表示颜色的形容词，如red,black,orange等；等；o代表代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；等；m代表代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal，alu
4、minum等。等。如如anicelongnewblackBritishplasticpen6Opshacom请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1Shehasa_jacket(leather，brown，beautiful)2Hehasa_car.(American，long，red)3Theyliveina_house.(old，beautiful)4Wehavea_table.(antique,small，wooden)5Hehasa_jumper.(woollen,lovely,red)6Shehasa_ring.(diamond，new，fabulous
5、)7Itwasa_song(French，old,lovely)8Heownsa_dog(black，horrible，big)9Sheboughta_scarf(gorgeous，silk，pink)10Isawa_film.(new，fantastic,British)7Opshacom请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1Shehasabeautifulbrownleatherjacket(leather，brown，beautiful)2HehasalongredAmericancar.(American，long，red)3Theyliveinabea
6、utifuloldhouse.(old，beautiful)4Wehaveasmallantiquewoodentable.(antique,small，wooden)5Hehasalovelyredwoollenjumper.(woollen,lovely,red)6Shehasafabulousnewdiamondring.(diamond，new，fabulous)7ItwasalovelyoldFrenchsong(French，old,lovely)8Heownsahorriblebigblackdog(black，horrible，big)9Sheboughtagorgeouspi
7、nksilkscarf(gorgeous，silk，pink)10IsawafantasticnewBritishfilm.(new，fantastic,British)81.( 2004江苏江苏) The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D.wooden white littleA描绘性形容词描绘性形容词大小大小-长短长短-新旧新旧-颜色颜色-国籍国籍-材料材料修饰顺序修饰顺序9
8、2.( 2004辽宁辽宁) John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large whiteB103.( 2004浙江浙江) _ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young
9、 strong D. Yong strong ten ChineseA114.(NMET2004上海春上海春) I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _ than John. A. more efficiency a worker B. a more efficient worker C. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficientlyB125.(NMET2004上海春上海春) _, some famous scientists have the
10、qualities of being both careful can careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strangeA136.It is said that there is _ in todays newspaper. A.nothing interesting B.interesting nothing C.nothing of interesting D.no interesting anythingA14adj作表语作表语1)用在用在be之后之后.Theyare
11、capableofdoingthejob.2)相当于相当于be的动词之后：的动词之后：appear,seem,come,cook,die,fall,keep,lay,prove,remain,run,look, smell, taste, sound, feel,go,get,grow,become,turngohungry,fallasleep,cometrue,appeareffective153)只用作表语的形容词：只用作表语的形容词：well,ill,content,due,fond,glad,likely,ready,sorry,sureHeislikelytoseemetoday.
12、Thisisapossiblesolution.Theboyisill/sick.Thesickboyislyinginbed.illnews,illwind,illluck16adj作宾补作宾补Youkeeptheclassroomclean.Leavemealone,please.17adj作状语作状语Shecamehomesick.Hewenttobed,coldandhungryandexhausted.18副词的用法及位置副词的用法及位置19adv.作定语作定语时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后Iboughtsomethingtodrinkonmywayho
13、me.AllthecommoditiesherearemadeinShanghai.Itisquitefinetoday.20adv.作表语作表语on,in,up,down,out,off,back,upstairs,awayWhatsontomorrow?Sheisout.21adv.作宾补作宾补Letherupstairs.Wellseeyouoffattheairport.Theymadehimoutyesterday.22adv.作状语作状语Theboyswimswell.(修饰动词修饰动词)Theroomisquitesmallanddark.（修饰形容词）（修饰形容词）Hework
14、edouttheproblemveryeasily.（修饰（修饰副词）副词）Hegotonthattrainfortunately.Fortunately,hegotonthattrain.（修饰全句）（修饰全句）23beautifulbeautifullyseriousseriouslyadj&adv?Shealwayslooks_.(美丽）美丽）Sheisalwaysdressed_(美丽美丽)Hehasgota_(严重严重)illness.Heis_（严重）（严重）ill.24widelybadlygreatveryEnglishisa_(wide)usedlanguage.Thisso
15、ldierwas_(bad)wounded.great/veryThispaintingisof_value.Thispaintingis_valuable.251.You cant sit on this newly bought chair_. A.comfort B.comfortable C.comfortably D.with comfortable2. The apple tastes _ and sells _ . A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good3. Your answer sounds _ . A.
16、 correct B. correctly C. correctness D. correcting CCA26一、从词性用法上比较1.good只用作形容词，不用作副词，其副词形式用well。如：HespeaksgoodEnglish.他的英语说得好。HespeaksEnglishwell.他的英语说得好。2.well既可用作副词，也可用作形容词。用作形容词时，其用法很有限，只表示“健康的”“恰当的”或“令人满意的”等。如：Sheisverywell.她身体很好。注：一般说来，well用作形容词时，只用作表语而不用作定语(如上例)，但在美国英语中，well表示“身体健康”时有时也可用作定语。27二、从相关短语用法上比较begoodat与dowellin：两者均可表示“擅长”。如：Heisgoodatlanguages.他擅长学语言。Theyalldidverywellintheexamination.他们这次都考得很不错。2.asgoodas与aswellas：用于本义时，两者均可表示“与一样好”，但good是形容词，而well是副词。如：他说英语说得跟她一样好。正：HespeaksE
