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1、20172017 年年 6 6 月大学英语四级真题及答案月大学英语四级真题及答案( (三三) )Part IPart IWritingWriting(30 minutes)(30 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus websiteto sell some of the course books you used at college. Your adv
2、ertisement may include a brief descriptionof their content,their condition ,their price and your contact information. You should write at least120120words but no more than180180 words.Part IIPart IIListening ComprehensionListening Comprehension(25 minutes)(25 minutes)说明：说明：20172017 年年 6 6 月大学英语四级考试全
3、国共考了两套听力月大学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听力. .本套的听力容与第二套相本套的听力容与第二套相同，因此本套听力部分不再重复给出。同，因此本套听力部分不再重复给出。PartPart Section ASection ADirections:Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the pass
4、age. Read the passagethrough carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Pleasemark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Youmay not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Qu
5、estions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not onlyyour muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. Duri
6、ng(26)_ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscleperformance can also be affected by a (27)_ called central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in thebodys chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movementsReading Comprehe
7、nsionReading Comprehension(40 minutes)(40 minutes)（28)_. It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems notdirectly (29) _ in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchersgave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate (碳水化合物的）(30)_ eit
8、her with a moderate dose ofcaffeine (咖啡因)，which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as aplacebo (安慰剂）without, during 3 hours of (31)_ . After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still (32)_ their visual system.
9、The team foundthat exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, (33)_ their ability to capturenew visual information. The caffeine, the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee, was (34)_ toreverse this effect, with some cyclists even displaying (35)_ eye movement speeds. So it migh
10、t bea good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡答题卡 2 2 上作答。A)cautiouslyB) commitF)increasedJ) preventingN) sufficientC) controlG) involvedK) sensitiveO) vigorousD) cyclingH) limitedL) slowingE) effectivelyI) phenomenonM) solutionSection BSection BDirections:Di
11、rections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which theinformation is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with alet
12、ter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2Answer Sheet 2 .Team spiritTeam spiritA Teams have become the basic building blocks of organizations. Recruitment advertisementsroutinely call for “team players”. Business schools grade their students in part on their perf
13、ormance ingroup projects. Office managers knock down walls to encourage team building. Teams are as old ascivilization, of course: even Jesus had 12 co-workers. But a new report by Deloitte, “Global HumanCapital Trends”, based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests
14、 that thefashion for teamwork has reached a new high. Almost half of those surveyed said their companies wereeither in the middle of restructuring or about to embark on (开始）it; and for the most part, restructuringmeant putting more emphasis on teams.B Companies are abandoning conventional functional
15、 departments and organising employees intocross-disciplinary teams that focus on particular products, problems or customers. These teams aregaining more power to run their own affairs. They are also spending more time working with each otherrather than reporting upwards. Deloitte argues that a new o
16、rganisational form is on the rise: a network ofteams is replacing the conventional hierarchy (等级体制).C The fashion for teams is driven by a sense that the old way of organising people is too rigid forboth the modem marketplace and the expectations of employees. Technological innovation places greatervalue on agility (灵活性).John Chambers, chairman of Cisco Systems Inc., a worldwide leader inelectronics products, says that “we compete against market transitions (过渡)，not competitors. Producttransitio
