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1、昌平区2019-2020学年第一学期高三年级期末质量抽测英语笔试部分本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AYou are never too old to go after your dreams. Many people dont let age stop them. If they
2、want to do something, they just do it. For example, Gladys Burrill ran her first marathon at 86. She became famous when she 1 (finish) the Honolulu Marathon(檀香山马拉松). She was 92 then. Life is about change, so dont be afraid to take your 2 (one) step. It is easy after you do that. So, stop 3 (think) a
3、bout your dreams, and start doing something about them.BHow can horses find their way back from a strange environment For most people, that would be impossible without a map. Horses have a special system in their brains, and it works just 4 GPS. It shows signs for trees and other objects in their ho
4、me areas. It also takes notes of new things in new areas. 5 horses keep their attention on those signs, they know which directions 6 (go). Who needs a self-driving car when you can have a horse Youll always get home safe and sound.CWilliam Shakespeare was one of the famous English 7 (write). He most
5、ly wrote plays and special poems. Those poems 8 (call) sonnets(十四行诗), and they have a unique pattern. Besides, they arent easy to write. That didnt stop scientists, though. One team just trained a computer to write poetry like Shakespeares. They entered nearly 3,000 sonnets into their machine. Those
6、 included the 154 sonnets that Shakespeare created. After that, they used a special program. It emphasized the rules of poetry and made sure the machine followed 9 (they). Through AI, the computer is able to put out sonnets. They are so good that they 10 (fool) humans. Ordinary readers couldnt tell
7、whether a person or a machine wrote them. That doesnt mean they are perfect, though.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My neighbor Josie, a college professor, ran circles around women twenty years younger than her. For some reason, she took a(n) 11 to me a
8、nd always chose to fit me into her days. She would call me to taste-test recipes, which was a 12 . Her garden was a testament(证明) to Josies green thumb. In some instances, I could not even 13 what was growing, but we had the freshest salads in the neighborhood all summer long!Early each morning, Jos
9、ie forced me to 14 her on her “daily constitutional”, as she liked to call it. I believe we were supposed to be walking, but it felt more like mini-sprints (running at full speed). I had my rules. If I couldnt talk or 15 , I would stop. I stopped every day at the end of our block. Josie would 16 a h
10、alf hour later and make me breakfast as a 17 for making the attempt!Each night around sunset, Josie and I would touch our base on our porches(门廊) before retiring for the evening. We would 18 back and forth, exchanging worldviews. One evening, Josie was a “no-show.” I started over to her door when I
11、19 the ambulance and saw her husband and children 20 outside. Josie had suffered a stroke(中风).When I next set eyes on her, she was leaning in a wheelchair. She looked smaller and older than I remembered, but her eyes were clear and her smile was 21 bright. Her speech was 22 , but her voice still had
12、 the lift I loved.Josies world had changed overnight from travel destinations to the few rooms in her house. 23 its what she does with her surroundings that gives me pause and perspective.When Josie feels well enough to 24 , her husband brings her breakfast in bed. She calls it “dining out”. They li
13、sten to soft music and light candles. On days when Josie has some 25 , her husband wheels her into the living room, and they watch old movies together. She calls it “date night.” When Josie is doing really well, her husband takes her for a(n) 26 outside in her wheelchair. She calls it “going on vaca
14、tion”. Despite the 27 that Josie is not expected to make a full recovery, she 28 to dine out, go to the movies and take lots of mini-vacations. She is grateful to smell a summer barbecue, to share a laugh with her favorite neighbor, and to be here for 29 day.I am 30 for her simple life lesson. Find
15、the positive, and youve found your reason to live.11. A. opinionB. feelingC. chanceD. liking 12. A. taskB. matterC. pleasureD. burden13. A. deliver B. identifyC. assessD. compare14. A. assist B. promoteC. inspireD. join 15. A. waveB. cheerC. jumpD. breathe 16. A. returnB. disappearC. stretchD. practise17. A. push B. rewardC. responseD. contribution18. A. skipB. chatC. thinkD. swing19. A. heard B. calledC. leftD. ignored20. A. dining B. escapingC. runningD. wandering21. A. stillB. everC. onceD. already22. A. deeperB. longerC. clea
