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1、盐城市二一八年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题录入解析：陈旭东审核：李天泽第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.(2018江苏盐城)The Yangko Dance is_traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A. a B. an C. the D. /1.A考查冠词辨析。句意：扭秧歌是一种由农民长早出来的传统的中国民间舞蹈。根据句意可知此处并非特指，应用不定代词，而“traditional”是以辅音开头，应用“a”。故选A。2
2、.(2018江苏盐城)Work hard,_youll have a big success.A. or B. but C. and D. yet2.C考查连词辨析。句意：努力学习，然后你将会获得巨大成功。根据上下句句意可知两者为顺承关系，应用“and”连接。故选C。3.(2018江苏盐城)We should protect the earth because it is_home.A. we B. us C. our D. ours3.C考查代词辨析。句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是“我们的”家园。此空修饰名词“home”，应用形容词性物主代词“our”。故选C。4.(2018江苏盐城)Pl
3、ease give me some_on how to spend the coming weekend.A. space B. advice C. praise D. courage4.B考查名词辨析。句意：请给我一些关于如何度过下个周末的“建议”。space空间；advice建议；praise赞扬；courage勇气。根据后面的介词“on”以及句意可知应用“advice”表示“关于.的建议”。故选B。5.(2018江苏盐城)_do you plan to buy? I havent made up my mind. Ill just look around.A.Who B. How C.
4、Why D. What5.D考查疑问词辨析。句意：_你打算买“什么”_我还没有决定，我只是到处看看。分析句子可知，动词“buy”后面缺少宾语，应用疑问代词，故排除B和C疑问副词；而“who”显然不能做“buy”的宾语，只有“what”适合，表示“买什么”。故选D。6.(2018江苏盐城)President Xi said that people in the world should build a community_a shared future.A. to B. at C. with D. from6.C考查介词辨析。句意：习近平主席说世上的人们应该建立一个“拥有”共享未来的社区。此处应
5、用介词“with”表示“拥有，含有”。故选C。7.(2018江苏盐城) Whats_time youre willing to wait forWaimaifood?Ten minutes at most.A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest7.D考查形容词最高级。句意：_你最久等外卖多长时间？_最多10分钟。根据答句“at most”可知此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。8.(2018江苏盐城)Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?Both. I think_of them is
6、 interesting.A. either B. none C. neither D. all8.A考查不定代词辨析。句意：_你比较喜欢哪种运动，滑雪还是滑冰？_都喜欢，我认为它们中“任一个”都很有趣。either两者中的任一个；none没有一个，三者或以上；neither两者都不；all都，三者或以上。根据问句“skiing or skating”以及答句的“both”可知此处是两者，故排除B和D；而根据答句的“both”可知此处是认为两者都有趣，即两者中人一个都有趣。故选A。9.(2018江苏盐城)These new types of energy cost very little an
7、d will never_.A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out9.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些新能源成本很低，而且将永远用不完。look out小心，留意；come out出来，出版，发芽；run out用完；stay out留在户外，不在家。分析四个选项可知“用完”符合句意。故选C。10.(2018江苏盐城)Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I_believe my eyes.A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt10.B考查情态动词辨析。句意：看，小
8、吉姆游地很快。我不能相信我的眼睛。shouldnt不应该；cant不能，不可能；mustnt千万不要；neednt没有必要。分析四个选项可知“不能”符合句意。故选B。11.(2018江苏盐城) I_my card. I want to report it.You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. lose B. was losing C. will lose D. have lost11.D考查动词时态。句意：_我的银行卡丢了，我想要挂失。你应该打电话挂失，那样更快。根据下文“I want to report
9、 it.”可知应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成影响。故选B。12.(2018江苏盐城)A lot of new roads_in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. built B. were built C. build D. will be built12.D考查动词时态。句意：为了发展农村，很多新的公路将要在以后五年里被建。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知应用一般将来时；“roads”和动词“build”被被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。13.(2018江
10、苏盐城)Yucda Group has found a way to_the waste and doesnt put it into the river any more.A. produce B. recycle C. require D. protect13.B考查动词辨析。句意：悦达集团已经找找一种“回收”废物的新方法，而且不需要再把它们倒入河里。produce生产；recycle回收；require需要，需求；protect保护。分析四个选项可知“回收”符合句意。故选B。14.(2018江苏盐城) Could you tell me_Oh, she is the worlds fir
11、st robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl is B. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl is D. who is the tall girl14.C考查宾语从句。句意：_你能告诉我那个高高的女孩是谁？_哦，她是世界上第一个机器人市民，索菲亚。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除B和D，疑问语序；而根据“girl”可知应用“who”提问。故选C。15.(2018江苏盐城) Jackie. Im going on business. Please look after yourse
12、lf.一_, Dad. 1 will.A. I hope so B. Dont worryC. Id love to D. Dont mention it15.B考查情景交际。句意：_杰克，我要出差，你要好好照顾你自己。_别担心，爸爸，我会的。A：我希望是这样；B：别担心；C：我想要；D：别客气，回答感谢的话。根据后面的“I will”可知“别担心”符合语境。故选B。二、(2018江苏盐城)完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afterno
13、on. I was a16at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of17.The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was18even before she got better.When I entered Katys room, she was not in her bed.19Katy did not feel well, she was playing
14、 with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of 20 for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him 21 .Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She 22 to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patie
15、nts. Another day she went outside to 23 flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made 24 smile.The doctors 25 to solve the problem in Katys brain. The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt 26.Then she was able to 27 the hospital a mon
