精品学习资源河南省 2021 年一般高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure〔1 ×40〕Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.1. Lovely weather, .A. is it B. isn’t it C. right D. ok【答案】 B【翻译】今日天气不错，对吗 .【考点】反意疑问句；【解析】陈述部分为确定，所以疑问部分要用否认；所以正确选项为 B；2. at in this way, the situation doesn ’t seem so desperate.A. Looking B.Looked C.Being looked D.To look【答案】 B【翻译】从他的角度看，情形似乎没有那么败兴；【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语；【解析】分词与句子主语 the situation 构成被动关系，所以要用到被动， C 选项是正在进行的被动，不符合题意，所以正确选项为 B.3. Mathematics, the language of science.B. has been C.are D.have been【答案】 A【翻译】数学是一别科学语言；【考点】考查主谓一样；【解析】 Mathematics 虽然是以 s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数；又由于是在陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时；所以正确选项是 A ；4. We have been there for times.A. hundred of B.hundreds C.hundreds of【答案】 C【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了；【考点】考查 hundred 的用法；【解析】 Hundred 与 of 连用要加 s,即用复数形式；所以正确选项是 C；5.By the time you get to New York, I for London.A.would be leaving B.am leaving C.have already let D.shall have left【答案】 D【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了；【考点】考查时态；【解析】 By the time 后跟长将来的时问点或者句子，主句用将来完成时，所以正确选项定 D；6. the whole situation,I wouldn ’t have said it. A.If I should know B. If I knewC.If l had known D. If I were to know欢迎下载精品学习资源【答案】 C【翻译】要是我知道整个情形，我就不会说那了；【考点】考查虚拟语气；【解析】主句用的 would have done 说明是对过去的虚拟，所以从句要用 had done,所以正确选项是 C；7.The master was very angry and had all the slaves, before him.A.to be brought B.be brought C.brought D.being brought【答案】 C【翻译】主人特殊愤慨，把全部的奴隶都带到他面前；【考点】考查非谓语动词；【解析】 had sb/sth done 使某人某物被 ... 所以正确选项为 C；8.Never before that night the extent of my own power.A.had I felt B.1 felt C.did I felt D.I had felt【答案】 A【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感受到过自己的力气；【考点】考查半倒装；【解析】 Never 位于句首，句子进行部分例装，需要把 Be 动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语之前， 前面是 never before 强调产生的影响，历以用完成时，所以正确选项为 A；9.He is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night. A.as if B.even if【答案】 B【翻译】她下定决心要买那场音乐会的门票，即使那意味着要整晚排队；【考点】考查连词词义辨析；【解析】A.as if 似乎; B.even if 即使; C:provided 假设; D.whatever 无论什么； 依据句意， 正确选项为 B；10.1 was very interested in she told me. A.all that【答案】 A【翻译】我对他跟我说的东西很感爱好；【考点】考查定语从句；【解析】 All 不定代诃做 in 的宾语，先行词是不定代问时，关系代词只能用 that,所以正确选项为 A；11.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A.are freshmen permitted B.freshmen are permitted C.permitted are freshmen D.are permitted freshmen【答案】 A【翻译】只有在特殊情形下新生才会被答应参加补考；【考点】考查倒装；【解析】 Only+ 状语位于句首，句子进行半倒装，所以确达项为 A. 12.What a lovely party. It ’s worth all my life.A.remembering B.to remember C.to be remembered D.being remembered【答案】 A【翻译】多么高兴的聚会啊 . 它值得被一生牢记；【考点】 ] 考查非谓语动词；【解析】 Worth ， need, deserve, require等词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，所以正确选项为 A；13.She ran back to the kitchen,eggs carefully in his hands.A.to be held B.held【答案】 B欢迎下载精品学习资源【翻译】她手里当心翼翼地拿着鸡蛋跑回了厨房；【考点】考查非谓语动词 〔独立主格 〕；【解析】 eggs 与 hold 之间为被动关系，而题意由可知，是过去已经完成的被动，所以要用过去分词，所以正确选项为 B.’s necessary the dictionary immediately.A.that he will return B.that he returned C.that he return D.that he has returned【答案】 C【翻译】他马上仍字典很有必要；【考点】考查虚拟语气；【解析】 It is+ 形容词 that 后用 should+动词原形， should 可以省略，所以正确选项为 C；15.The boy whom you lent the bike to by a car.A. hit B.be hit C.having been hit D.was hit【答案】 D【翻译】你把自行车借给他的那个男该被一辆车撞了；【考点】考查被动语态；【解析】主语是 the boy,小男孩与接到之间是被动关系，所以正确选项为 D. 16.He will not be at the picnic, to my disappointment.B. more C.too much D.much more【答案】 A【翻译】令我极度败兴的是，他不去野营；【考点】考查固定用法；【解析】 To+one’s +表感情颜色的名问，表示“令某人 ... 这个短语前可以用 much 修饰，所以正确选项为 A；17. In Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably spring. A.later B.last C.later【答案】 D【翻译】在英国，最好的季节可能是晚春； .【考点】考查词意辨析【解析】 er 以后，后来 ; B.last 最终的 ; C.later 后者; D.late 晚点;迟的；依据句意可知，正确途项应当是D.18. This is wonderful party. A.So a B.such a【答案】 B【翻译】这是个特殊棒的聚会；【考点】考查 so 与 such 的区分；【解析】 So+形容词 +a/an+可数名词单数 ; such+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数，所以正确选项应当是 B；19.I can hardly imagine so much money on a coat like that.【答案】 A【翻译】我很难想象在这样的外套上花这么多钱；【考点】考查非谓语动词；【解析】 Imagine 后跟 doing ， 所以正确选项应当是 A；20.We have to take a tax we can arrive at the airport earlier.欢迎下载精品学习资源A.as soon as B.in order to C.so as to D.so that【答案】 D【翻译】我们不得不乘出租车以使我们能够早点到达机场；【考点】考查词义辨析；【解析】 soon as 一....就...B.in order as to 为了;that 为了；题中连词后面为句子，所以不能选 B, C,依据题意，所以正确选项是 D；21.There is a growing. of Australian among consumers.A. relativity B.regularity【答案】 C【翻译】在消费者中澳大利亚的红酒越来越受欢送；【考点】考查词义辨析；【解析】 A.relativity 相关性 ;B.，流行 ; 名气;受人众欢送度 ;D.population 人口；依据句意，正确选项应当是 C.22. Because of of time,I didn ’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.B. shortage C.zero D. poverty【答案】 A【翻译】由于时间短缺，我昨天没有与我的姐姐一起去购物；【考点】考查词义辨析；【解析】 Alack 缺少，缺乏； B.shortage 短缺〔 一般指物质上的短缺 〕;C.zero季;D,poverty 贫困；依据句意，正确选项应当是 A；23. Jane, my closest friend, often her secrets with me.A. Speaks B. shares C. reports D. finds【答案】 B【翻译】我最亲热的伴侣 Jane,经常与我共享她的隐秘；【考点】考查固定搭配；【解析】 。