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1、精选word文档 下载可编辑当今社会，交流沟通变得很重要，而公共英语演讲就是其最常见和有效的手段之一。无论是在学习还是工作中，我们会越来越多地接触到公共英语演讲，小到课堂上，工作中，大到学术大会上的发言、总统竞选。一场出色的演讲离不开一份好的演讲稿。那怎样才能写好英语演讲稿呢一起来看看吧!结构逻辑要明晰由于公共演讲一般受众为数十人甚至数百、数千人，再加上演讲环境的不确定性(比如观众的欢呼，或者抱怨)，最好在进入主题后马上给出所讲内容的逻辑框架，以便听众更好的预判整个演讲内容，有利于他们更好地跟随演讲者的思路，达到良好的演讲效果。比如，乔布斯在该次演讲中，开篇稍微寒暄开篇之后，就进入正题，Tod
2、ay I want to tell you three stories from my life. Thats it. No big deal. Just three stories.学生们马上能做出逻辑预判，我们今天会听到乔布斯谈三点，然后具体关注是哪三点，这种演讲就具备了audience-centeredness(以观众为中心)的特质。乔布斯在随后的演讲中明确提到，The first story is about connecting the dots. My second story is about love and loss. My third story is about deat
3、h.由于这种明晰的思路，听众在听完之后也会记忆犹新，不会觉得头脑混乱，毫无所得。当然，演讲稿的逻辑安排有多种方式，乔布斯的这篇演讲是按照topical order(话题顺序)和chronological order(时间顺序)来安排的。除此之外, 还有spatial order(空间顺序), problem-solution order(提问解决顺序)等等。大家可以根据不同的演讲内容来安排自己演讲稿的逻辑顺序和结构。基本开篇和结尾的方式State the importance of your topic(指出演讲话题的重要性)。直接告诉听众，你的演讲重要在哪里。比如今天要做的是一场英语演讲的艺
4、术的演讲，那开始就直接指出，该演讲对于大家今后的学习工作将会有重大的帮助，甚至给出一些数据和实例，让听众明白不听这个演讲将会是自己的损失。这样，听众就会很乐意投入到该次演讲中去。Startle the audience(使听众震惊)。例如要做一场关于生活方式与疾病的演讲，开篇就可以给出一组极具冲击力的数据，让听众看到生活方式的不健康将会是多么可怕的事情，这样的震惊使听众能够快速调整状态，投入到听演讲中去。Arouse the curiosity of the audience(引起听众的好奇心)Question the audience(向观众提问)。Begin with a quotatio
5、n(以引用开篇)。Tell a story(以故事开篇)。结尾往往可以起到画龙点睛的作用，开篇正文再好，如果结尾过于平淡，整个演讲的精彩程度都会大打折扣。那么如何做到结尾有道呢首先，我们来看看乔布斯的这篇演讲稿，他的结尾比开篇更加出彩，采用的是end with a quotation，达到的效果是特别引人深思。他在结尾说道，Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue.
6、It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the wor党史: Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. It was their farewell message as they
7、signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.他不仅在结尾引用这句Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish，而且重复三遍，强化听众的印象，这句话也被广泛传播，被誉为该篇演讲的精髓。在结尾时，可以用结束信号词让听众明白你要准备结尾了，不要让演讲结束得太突兀，比如，In conclusion, Let
8、me end my speech by saying, Id like to close my speech this way.等。具体的结尾方式很多，常见的有Summarize your speech(总结演讲)。Make a dramatic statement(强有力的陈述)，这个不同于引用他人之言，往往是演讲者自己的沉淀和呐喊，非常经典的演讲是Patrick Henrys legendary Liberty or Death oration. 他在结尾时说道，Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the pr
9、ice of chains and slavery Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death.refer to the introduction(首尾呼应)。这是体现演讲内在统一的很经典的形式，值得借鉴。有效掌握演讲写作要点的方法多看。多看一些演讲素材，比如名人演讲，演讲比赛优秀选手的演讲等，积累大量的一手素材，当然也有必要阅读关于英语公共演讲的书籍，本人非常推荐Stephen E. Lucas的演讲的艺术。多
10、想。学会分析这些演讲之所以精彩的原因，可以从上面讲的几点入手。多练。在有一定积淀和感觉之后，就要大量练习写作演讲稿，话题可以从日常学习和工作中选取，实用性要强，这样练起来更有兴趣和成就感。可供参考范文I dont know whats your dream, I dont care you toward the dreams had met what kind of difficulties. That your heart thinking and thinking in the dream, she is likely, although you may think she is too
11、difficult. She is not simple, it is difficult to change your life, in the process of striving for dreams, you will meet the failure of the countless, countless, countless pain, you will have questioned his own time, will ask god why this is my destiny.我不知道你有什么样的梦想，我不在乎你朝着梦想前进时曾遇上什么样的困难。那个你放在心上想了又想的梦
12、想，她是有可能达成的，虽然你可能觉得她太困难了。她并不简单，要改变你的生命很难，为梦想打拼的过程中，你会遇上无数的打击、无数的失败、无数的痛楚，你会有质疑自己的时候，会问上苍为何这就是我的命运。I just want to look after children, my parents, and not to steal to rob, why such a thing could happen to me Have encountered difficulties, dont give up your dream, difficult days will come, but they alw
13、ays will be the past, great achievement not unrealistic, not like god only when got remarkable talent. She is really exist is that each of us in the heart, the important thing is that you have to believe in, you can do it.我不过是想照顾我的小孩父母，又不是去偷去抢，为何这样的事会发生在我身上曾经遇到过困难的人，不要放弃你的梦想，艰难的日子会到来，但它们总将成为过往，伟大的成就
14、并非虚幻不切实际，并非像神一样只有卓越不凡的人才当得了。她是真实地存在于我们每个人心中，重要的是你必须相信你做得到。Most people married, day after day and then die of old age, they stop growing, stop exercising, stop trying to surpass himself, and then there are those who love complaining but dont try to change the status, most people dont want to strive f
15、or their dreams.大部份的人成家立业，日复一日然后老死，他们停止成长，停止锻炼自己，停止试图超越自己，然后还有人很爱抱怨却不尝试改变现况，多数人都不想为自己的梦想努力。Why is that为什么One reason is the fear of failure, one thousand things than expected Is the fear of success, I dont have the ability to control after one thousand success They dont want to take risks, you spend
16、a lot of time to communication with others, want to let others like you, do you know other people more than the self-understanding, you watch them, know everything, they want to talk to them in a piece of, become just like them.原因之一就是害怕失败，万一事情不如预期怎么办 再来就是害怕成功，万一成功之后我没能力掌控怎么办他们完全不想承担风险，你花了大量的时间与他人交际，想让别人喜欢你，你认识他人比认识自我更多，你观察它们，知道他们一切事情，想跟他们混在一块，变得跟他们一样。But do you know S
