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1、UNIT 2SectionBUsinglanguage英 语2021内 容 索 引课前篇 自主预习课堂篇 互动探究课前篇 自主预习.知识体系图解重点词汇 写作词汇1. n.试验2. n.手艺;工艺;技艺3.adj.原子能的;核能的4.n.表扬,赞赏trialcraftsmanshipatomicacclaim阅读词汇5.shunv.6.spotlightn.7.harshadj.8.prosperousadj.拓展词汇9. n.(车辆等的)推进力propulsiveadj.起推进作用的(故意)避开,躲开聚光灯;媒体的关注恶劣的,艰苦的,严峻的富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的propulsion重
2、点短语 1.反复试验(以得出最佳结果)2.对重要的3.考虑到4.有助于5.的组合6.对尊敬7.参加8.因为被奖励9.奉献给bytrialanderrorbecrucialtoallowforcontributetoacombinationofrespectforparticipateinbeawardedfordevoteoneselfto10.backdown11.keepon12.thecuttingedge(ofsth) 13.thinkoutsidethebox 14.breaknewground15.beexperiencedin 16.acrackhandatdoingsth 17
3、.seeknofame18.shunthespotlight退让;认输继续(某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考开辟新的领域;有新发现在方面经验丰富巧手做不求名声避开聚光灯重点语法 表语从句.释义匹配1.trialA.toavoidsb/sth2.harsh B.praiseandapprovalforsb/sth3.shun C.theprocessoftestingtheability,qualityorperformanceofsb/sth4.atomicD.cruel,severeandunkind5.acclaimE.connectedwithatomsoranat
4、om答案1.C2.D3.A4.E5.B.用适当的连词填空1.Thefactismostpeopleconsumefarmoreproteinthantheyactuallyneed.2.Loveisyoutakeawaythefeelings,thepassion,theromance,youfindoutyoustillcareforthatperson.3.Thatplaceistheteenshavealwaysplayedfootballintheirfreetime.4.WhatIcaremostisthenewtreatmentwillbeeffectiveintreatingth
5、epatients.thatwhenwherewhether5.Thequestioniswillbeabletopreparefortheprojectinadvance.6.Hismotherwasill.Thatshehadnointerestindoinganythingthesedays.whowhy课堂篇 互动探究重点词汇1Inadditiontonewstagedesignsandsingingstyles,hisinnovationsinmake-upandcostumedesignallowedformorevividdepictionsoffemalecharacters.
6、除了新的舞台设计和演唱风格外,他在化妆和服装设计方面的创新也使得对女性角色的刻画更加生动。(P17)allowfor考虑到,顾及,为留出余地Youshouldallowforthepossibilitythatitmightrain.你应该考虑到下雨的可能性。【词汇拓展】allowinto允许进入allowof容许,允许allowout准许外出,离开住处allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事Thechildrenaretooyoungtobeallowedoutatnight.孩子们太小,夜间不能让他们出去。Childrenarenotallowedintothiscinemawithou
7、ttheirparents.没有父母陪同,孩子不允许进该电影院。【迁移应用】用介副词填空(1)Itwilltakeanhourtoreachtheairport,allowingthetrafficdelay.(2)Hisweakenedconditionwouldnotallowhisbeingsenttotown.(3)Theywereevenallowedsomeareaswhichwerepreviouslyforbiddentoforeigners.forofinto2ThiscontributedgreatlytothedevelopmentofPekingOpera.这对京剧的发
8、展做出了巨大的贡献。(P17)contributeto为作贡献;捐助;促进;为写稿Iamsurethatthismeetingwillcontributetothestrengtheningofpeaceandsecurityallovertheworld.我相信这次会议将会促进世界范围内的和平与安全。【词汇拓展】(1)contribute.to. 把贡献给contributeto促进;有助于(2)contributionn.捐献;贡献;捐助;稿件makeacontributiontosth对有贡献;给捐助表示“引起;导致;有助于”的词语还有:cause,leadto,resultin,bri
9、ngabout等。Manywarm-heartedpeoplecontributedsomemoneytothesickgirl.许多热心肠的人为那个生病的女孩捐了一些钱。Everyoneofusshouldmakeacontributiontooursociety.我们每个人都应该为我们的社会作贡献。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Hemadeanoutstanding(contribute)toscience.(2)Imsureyoursuggestionwillcontributesolvingtheproblem.(3)Wemustmakecontributiontobuildingou
10、rcountry.contributiontoa3SpendingyearsapartfromhisfamilyandenduringtheextremeconditionsoftheGobidesert,herefusedtobackdownfromhisresponsibilitiesandkeptonconductingscientificresearch.他与家人分开多年,忍受着戈壁沙漠的极端条件,拒绝放弃自己的责任,继续进行科学研究。(P19)backdown退让;认输Isawthatshewasright,soIhadtobackdown.我看出她是正确的,所以我只好认输。【词汇拓
11、展1】backaway后退,撤退,退让,放弃backinto(使)倒进,倒入;退入,倒车撞上backout不遵守(诺言、合同等),改变主意backup 后退;倒退回去;倒车;支持Becarefulwhenyoubackintothegarage;thedoorwayisverynarrow.你把车倒入车库时要小心,门道很窄。Thepolicemanwouldnthavebelievedmeifyouhadntbackedmeup.如果当时没有你的支持,警察是不会相信我的。【迁移应用1】用back的短语填空(1)IhopeIcandependonyounottoatthelastmoment.(
12、2)Hehisargumentswithfacts.backoutbackedupkeepon继续下去;继续进行Theclimberskeptoninthehopeofreachingthetopwithonelasteffort.登山队员们继续前进,希望最后一鼓作气地到达峰顶。【词汇拓展2】keepup继续下去;坚持下去;(情况)持续;保持keepupwith跟上keepback扣住;留下;隐瞒不讲keepout挡住;使不进去keepto 信守;坚持;坚守;不违背(诺言、计划等)keepinmind记住keepawayfrom使不接近/靠近keepoff避开;不接近Nobodycanenti
13、relykeepawayfromthiscompetitivesociety.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争社会。Youjusthavetokeepontrying.你只得继续努力。Keepitupandyouwillsucceedintime.保持下去,最终你会成功的。keepupkeptbackkeepupwith【迁移应用2】用keep的短语填空(1)Facingdifficulties,theyarenotdiscouragedbuttheirspirits.(2)Thedoctorthoughtthegirlsillnessshouldbefromherbecauseitwascance
14、r.(3)Wecanothercompaniesifwekeeptotheplan.(4)Sheheldanoldpieceofclothoverthembothtotherain.keepoff4Together,theythoughtoutsidetheboxandbrokenewground,leadingtothebreakthroughofthehydrogenbomb.他们一起打破思维定式,开辟了新天地,促使了氢弹的突破。(P19)thinkoutsidethebox不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考Youwontcomeupwithgoodideasuntilyouthinkoutsi
15、dethebox.除非你打破思维定式,否则你想不出好主意的。【词汇拓展1】thinkup想出;发明thinkout认真考虑;仔细盘算thinkover仔细考虑thinkback回想;回忆Whydontyouthinkitoverandgivemeacallinacoupleofdays?你为什么不仔细考虑一下,过几天给我打个电话呢?Tothinkupanewconceptisonething;toputtheideatoworkisanother.想出一种新概念是一回事,把这种想法加以实施是另一回事。thinkbackthinkoverthinkup【迁移应用1】用think的短语填空(1)T
16、hephotographsmademetomyschooldays.(2)Isuggestyouyourpositionverycarefully.(3)Thedirectorwasaskedtoaschemethatwouldsavethesituation.breaknewground开辟新的领域;有新发现ThisbookwillbreaknewgroundinthestudyofEnglishidioms.这本书将为学习英语习语打开新天地。【词汇拓展2】breakawayfrom脱离;摆脱;挣脱;打破陈规breakdown出故障;分解;瓦解;崩溃breakin闯入;强行进入;打断breakout突然发生;爆发(不用于被动语态)Hiscarbrokedownontheway,andthatwaswhyhewaslateforthemeeting.他的车在路上出故障了,那就是他开会迟到的原因。Thegirlbrokeawayfromhermotherandranaway.这个女孩挣脱她的妈妈,然后跑了。breakinbreakingdownbreakawayfrom【迁移应用2】用b
