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1、一般将来时一般将来时知识精讲一、一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。二、句子结构主语+will/ shall + do/be (动词原形)主语+ be (is/am/are) going to do/be (动词原形)三、基本用法用法示例will/shall+do 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态（往往指事先未思考或计划过的意图）。英式英语中shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称；美式英语中will可用于各种人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。1. We will know the result tomorrow.明天我们就会知道结果。2. Wi
2、ll you be free this evening?你今晚有空吗？be going to do 表示计划、打算去做某事（往往指当前计划过或思考过的意图或打算）；还可以表示客观迹象表明必将要发生某事。1. Im going to quit my present job. 我打算辞掉现在的工作。2. Look at the black clouds in the sky. Its going to rain.看天空的黑云。要下雨了。 四、时间状语1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 明天，后天2. next week/ month/ year 下周/月/年3.
3、 in +时间段（对其提问用how soon）：in two days 两天后4. in +过去时间点：in 2020在2020年5. soon 不久以后6. in (the) future 将来、未来五、相关句式will dobe going to do肯定式主语+ will do主语+ be going to do否定式主语+ will + not + do主语+ be + not + going to do疑问式Will +主语+do?Be+主语+ going to do ?三点剖析一、考点：一般将来时的基本用法，以及常用的时间状语。注意will 和be going to do 的用法区
4、别。二、易错点：表将来时的其它形式： 1. 现在进行时表将来下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, finish, end, arrive.例：She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 她明天将会到达上海。The bus is coming. 公交车要来了。2. 一般现在时表将来1). 下列动词的一般现在时可以表示将来：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例：The train leaves at s
5、ix tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。 2). if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 例：If it doesnt rain, we will go swimming tomorrow. 假如明天不下雨，我们就去游泳。3. be about to do 表示马上就要发生的事。一般不再与具体的时间状语连用。例：Dont go out. Were about to have dinner. 别出去了，我们很快就要吃饭了。
6、4. be to do表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。例：The president is to visit China next week. 总统下周来访问中国。题模精选题模一：基本用法例1.1.1 He is very busy this week, he _ free next week.A will isB isC willD will be例1.1.2 _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A Are; will borrowB Is; going to borrowC Will; borrowsD
7、 Are; going to borrows例1.1.3 If they come, we _ a meeting.A will haveB haveC hadD would have题模二：句型转换例1.2.1 Ill go and join them.（改为否定句）_例1.2.2 Nancy is going to go camping.（改为否定句）_例1.2.3 Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（变一般疑问句）_例1.2.4 We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（变一般疑问句）_随堂练习随练1.1 He_c
8、heck his emailat the weekend.A willbeB isC willD is going随练1.2 I _ the shops. Can I get you anything?A go toB went toC have gone toD am going to随练1.3 Charlie_herenextmonth.A isntgoingto workingB doesntworkingC isntworkingD wontwork随练1.4 -_you_freetomorrow?- No,I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A Are;goingto
9、;willB Are;goingtobe;willbeC Are;goingto;willbeD Are;goingtobe;will随练1.5 Stop smoking, Joe! You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A have killB will killC killD killed随练1.6 _ open the window?A Will you pleaseB Please will youC You pleaseD Do you随练1.7 句型转换1. People are going to go skating i
10、n winter next winter. （改为否定句）_2. There will be two cinemas in that town in one year. （改为否定句）_3. He will come back late tomorrow. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。）_4. Thereisgoingtobeanewhospitalnextyear. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答。）_自我总结课后作业作业1 He _ to us as soon as he gets thereA writeB will writeC has writtenD wrote作业2 Atte
11、ntion, please. There _ a football game between China and Korea this evening.A is going to beB has beenC hasD will have作业3 He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A givesB gaveC will givingD is going to give作业4 - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?-_. （好的）.A Yes, pleaseB Yes, you willC No, p
12、leaseD No, you wont作业5 If there is any change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possible.A toldB have toldC tellD will tell作业6 The train _ at 11.A going to arriveB will be arriveC is arrivingD is going to作业7 句型转换1. Illgoandjointhem.否定句：_一般疑问句：_2. ShewillhaveanEnglishlessonthedayaftertomorrow.否定句：_一般疑问句：_3. Iamgoingto shop
