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1、.35 / 35.学校代号：10532.学密号：F08191021级：.XX大学硕士学位论文XX市望城区交通肇事案件中无证驾驶问题调研报告.学位申请人_导师姓名及职称：何鸣彭辅顺 副教授.培专养业单名位：称：法学院法律硕士.论 文 提 交 日 期：论 文 答 辩 日 期：答辩委员会主席：2012.1020郑鹏程 教授.Investigation Report for Traffic Incident caused by Driving withoutLicense in Wangcheng District ChangshaByHE MingB.E.2005A thesis submitted
2、 in partial satisfaction of therequirements for the degree ofJ.Min theGraduate schoolofHunan UniversitySupervisorAssociate Professor PENG FushunOctober,2012.硕士学位论文湖 南 大 学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识
3、到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。.作者签名：日期：年月日.学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权XX大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。本学位论文属于1、保密,在 _年解密后适用本授权书。2、不保密。请在以上相应方框内打.作者签名：导师签名：日期：日期：年年月月日日.I.XX市望城区交通肇事案件中无证驾驶问题调研报告摘 要XX市望城区于 2011 年撤县改区后成为XX市的第六区,属于城乡结
4、合部,是两型社会的代表。研究该区检察院受理的自 2006 年至 2011 年的交通肇事案件发现,该地区交通肇事案件中的无证驾驶情况比较普遍,其造成的危害也较大,具有六大特点：一是无证驾驶的主体既有肇事方、也有受害方,年龄段集中在 19 到 40 岁之间具有初中学历的农民；二是主要是因为未办理机动车驾驶证而无证驾驶；三是无证驾驶行为的多发车辆类别是摩托车；四是无证驾驶具有较大的危害性,是直接导致交通肇事的主要原因之一,而且无证驾驶同时具有危险驾驶行为的情况更多；五是无证驾驶者肇事方在被移送起诉前没有赔偿受害方的情况占绝大多数；六是无证驾驶者的司法处理结果多数为缓刑,无证驾驶的危害性与司法处理结果
5、反差较大。分析其原因主要有三个方面：一是无证驾驶者心理层面上和技术层面上存在不足；二是望城地区道路交通管理相对城区滞后,交通安全宣传力度也不够；三是从司法处理上,治安处罚档次设置有缺陷,刑法中的交通肇事罪在罪状、主观认定、法定刑配置方面存在问题,运用宽严相济刑事政策导致出现的高缓刑率现象。针对上述特点和原因,从加强道路交通管理力度、完善无证驾驶处罚立法、对无证驾驶导致交通肇事案件依法慎重处理三个方面提出解决问题的对策。关键词：XX市望城区；交通肇事案件；无证驾驶；特点；原因；对策II.硕士学位论文AbstractThe Wangcheng District in Changsha was es
6、tablished by rescinding theWangcheng County as the sixth district in Changsha. Its the typical representative ofrural-urban continuum and the Two Type Society. Judged from the traffic incidentsaccepted and treated by the District Procuratorate, the traffic incidents caused bydriving without license
7、is common and has caused serious issues. This kind ofphenomenon has six features: firstly, both victim and responsible person can bedriving without license, and they are mostly peasants from 19 to 40 years old withonly junior middle school education. Secondly, they are mostly illegal drivingincident
8、s without driving license. Thirdly, in most cases of driving without license,the responsible person was driving a motorbike. Fourthly, the driving without licenseis usually accomplished by dangerous driving. Fifthly, in most cases, before theresponsible person was prosecuted, the responsible person
9、didnt compensate thevictim. Sixthly, the result of most judicial settlement is probation. Therefore, thecontrast between the serious harm caused by driving without license and its judicialsettlement is un-equivalent. The main courses of this phenomenon come from threeaspects. Firstly, there is insuf
10、ficiency of psychology and skills for drivers withoutlicense. Secondly, the traffic facility and traffic administration is underdeveloped inWangcheng District. Meanwhile there is insufficient traffic safety propaganda inWangcheng District. Thirdly, judged from the judicial settlements, there are def
11、ectsin the punishment measurement for traffic incidents. The Criminal Law in China hassome defects in crime determination, subjective determination and punishmentmeasurement, thus, the implementation of law of such kind results in the highprobation rate. Based on above mentioned features and causes,
12、 this paper putsforward solutions from the angle of strengthening traffic administration, improvingthe legislation for driving without license and implementing careful judicialsettlement for traffic incidents caused by driving with license.Key Words: Wangcheng District in Changsha, Traffic incidents, Driving withoutlicense, Feature, Causes, Solutions.III.XX市望城区交通肇事案件中无证驾驶问题调研报告.目录.学位论文原创性声明和学位论文版权使用授权书 . I摘 要 . IIAbstract . III插图索引 .VI第 1 章 绪论 . 11.1 调研目的与意义 . 11.2 调研对象与方法 . 2第 2 章 XX市望城区交通肇事案件中无证驾驶现状与特点 . 32.1 无证驾驶的概念及情形 . 32.2 XX市望城区交通肇事案件中无证驾驶现状及特点
