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1、Unit 2I used to be afraid of the dark学问点整理短语、句型：1.used to do过去经常be used to doingbe used to do习惯于作被用来作2. pay more attention to sth. doing sth.对 （更加）留意3. give up doing = stop doing舍弃做4. instead of doing 代替, 而不是5. be afraid cf doing sth./to do sth惧怕做be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of惧怕某人 / 物6. go
2、to sleep = fall asleep入睡7. All the time = always始终，总是8. with the lights on开着灯.with the door open closed 开（关）着门9. spend time doing = take time to do花时间做 10. chat with sb. about sth和聊关于11. in the last past few years在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）12. make you stressed out使你紧急13. all day long = the whole day成天14. as +
3、原级+ as sb. can / could =as原+ 级+ as possible尽可能地15. in the end = at last = finally最终，最终At the end of在 终止时16. to one s surprise令某人惊讶的是17. even though = even if尽管18. no longer = not any longer 不再no more=not any more不再19. take pride in = be proud of对感到骄傲the pride of是的骄傲20. change one s life转变某人的生活change
4、 one s mind转变某人的想法21. an eight-year-old boy一个八岁大的男孩子22. can /cant afford to buy能不能买得起 23. get into trouble遇到麻烦be in trouble处于困境中24. waste time （money ）铺张时间25. It is necessary to do做是必要的4 / 4要点1. used to do sth过. 去经常做某事否定形式： didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如： He used to play football after
5、school.放学后他过去经常踢足球；Did he use to play football. Yes, I did. No, Ididn . tHe didn t use to smo.k他e 过去不吸烟；否定形式为 : didnt use或tousednt to疑问形式为 : Did use to 或.*be/get used to习惯于, to 为介词.Usedto .I m used to getting up early.I get used to getting up early.2 . be interested in sth对.感爱好be interested in doing
6、 sth对. 做感爱好如： He is interested in math, but heisn t interested in speakiEnngglish. interested adj. 感爱好的， 指人对某事物感爱好，往往主语是人interesting adj.好玩的， 指某事物 /某人具好玩味，主语往往是物3. 可怕 be terrified of sth. 如： I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.如： I am terrified of speaking.4. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/
7、打开，其反义词 off.with the light on/off 灯开着5. spend动词，表示 “花费金钱、时间 ” spendon sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spenddoing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes他. 花费太多的时间在衣着上；He spent 3 months building the bridge他. 花费了三个月去建这座桥；pay for 花费 如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书；6. worry about sb./ sth.担忧
8、某人 /某事 worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth.担忧某人 /某事 worried 是形容词如： Dontworry about him. 不用担忧他；Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担忧他的儿子；7. hardly adv.几乎不、没有hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词 /情态动词 hardlyhardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们；I hardly have time to do it.
9、 我几乎没有时间去做了；8. make sb./ sth. +形容词make you happymake sb./ sth. +动词原形 make him laugh9. it seems that +从句 看起来似乎 如：It seems that he has changed a lo看t. 起来他似乎变了很多；10. help sb. with sth.帮某人某事She helped me with English.help sb. to do sth.帮某人做某事She helped me to study English；11. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15 岁的
10、a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15 岁的人 Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 岁的人喜爱唱歌；fifteen years old指年龄15 岁 如： I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 岁；12. 支付不起 can t /couldn t afford to do sth. can t / couldn t afford sth.如： I can t/couldn ttoaffbouryd the car.I can t/couldn tthaeffoc
11、radr. 我买不起这辆小车；13. as + 形容词 ./副词 as sb. could/can尽某人的 才能 如：Zhou run as fast as sher could/can周. 尽她最快的才能去跑；14 .不再 no more = no longer如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球； not any more = notany longer如： I donptlay tennis any more/longer. 36. alone = by oneself独自一人 .lonely 孤独的, 孤寂的.5. 反意疑问句 : 陈述部分的主
12、语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用 it ； 陈述部分主语用these, those, 疑问部分用 they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isnit.Tthose areyour parents, arenthey.t 陈述部分是 there be结构, 疑问部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paulw, asnt ther.e I am 后的疑问句 , 用 aren t I .例: I am in Class 2, arent I. 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly
13、, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用确定 .例: Few people liked this movie, did they.但陈述句中如带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为确定 , 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy,isn sthe. 陈述部分的主语如为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用 it.例: To spend so much moneyon clothes is unnecessary, isn it.t 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody等指人的不定代
14、词时 , 疑问部分用 they 做主语； 如陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时 , 疑问部分用 it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they.Everything seems perfect, doesn it.t 当主语是第一人称 I 时, 如谓动为 think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称 , 时态要与宾语从句保持一样 , 同时仍要考虑否定转移 .例: I dontthink he can finish the work in time, can he. 前面是祈使句 , 后用 will you. let开头s时 , 后用 shall we.
