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1、精选word文档 下载可编辑Contents Contents 1 Chinese Abstract 2 English Abstract 3 The Relationship Between Language and Culture 4 English Idioms and Chinese Idioms 4 1 Chinese Idioms 4 2 English Idioms 5 The Correspondence Between English and Chinese Idioms 6 1 The Basic Corresponding English and Chinese Idio
2、ms 6 2 Semi-basic Corresponding English and Chinese Idioms 7 3 Non-corresponding English and Chinese Idioms 8 Geographical Environment Affecting Factors 9 1Different Terrains 9 2 Different Climates 9 3 Different Mode of Productions 10 4 Different Meaning of Directions 11 5 Different Natural Resource
3、s 11 Conclusion 12 References 13 An Analysis of Cultural Differences Between Chinese and English Idioms under the Influence of Geographical Environment Abstract There are ample idioms in both English and Chinese. Idioms are highly condensed in language and culture, which highlight the characteristic
4、s of national culture. Chinese and English idioms originate from various geographical environments and national cultures, so they differ greatly in structure, style and meaning. This paper selects English and Chinese idioms with rich cultural connotations, and explores the cultural differences betwe
5、en them through the comparative analysis of different geographical environments. Starting from the characteristics of English and Chinese idioms and their corresponding relations, this paper focuses on the analysis of the five factors affecting the geographical environment: topography, climatic cond
6、ition, mode of production, meaning of direction and natural resources, subsequently sums up the cultural differences between Chinese and English idioms under the influence of diverse geographic environment, so that readers can understand the deep meaning of the two idioms. Key wor党史: geographical en
7、vironment; idioms; cultural differences The Relationship Between Language and Culture Edward Burnett Tylor defines culture in his Primitive Culture (1871): Culture is a complex whole, including knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, customs and any other abilities and habits acquired by human beings as me
8、mbers of society. Language, as an essential part of culture, is also a prerequisite for the formation and development of culture. On the other hand, cultural development also promotes linguistic richness and perfection. It can be said that language indicates the characteristics of a country, for the
9、 reason that it includes not only the historical and cultural background of the country, but also the way of life and thinking of the nation. Language and culture bear each other and they are inseparably. The development of language and culture promotes and influences each other, they do not restric
10、t each other, on the contrary, they influence and integrate each other in parallel development. The natural geographical environment influences the formation of culture and creates specific cultures and expressions. Due to the different geographical conditions, the terrain climate and economic produ
11、ction metho党史 in various regions are also distinct from each other, therefore the language vocabulary and its connotative meaning generated on this basis will also differ in expression. Idioms are the condensation and crystallization of language. Learning idioms which is considered a very essential
12、part of learning and using language (Sridhar & Karunakaran, 20XX). Whats more they are an indispensable part of language, which reflecting the national culture. These idioms reflect the cultural characteristics, living habits, customs of the nation from all aspects. Chinese and English national cult
13、ure is deeply influenced by their respective history, geography and customs. The degree of this influence is also engraved in the language, so a large number of idioms have rich cultural characteristics. English Idioms and Chinese Idioms 1 Chinese Idioms What is a Chinese idiom The New Modern Chines
14、e Dictionary defines idioms as: phrases or short sentences that have been used by people for a long time, with simple forms and brilliant meanings. (,2003) It can be seen that the structure of idioms has been relatively fixed up to now, most of which are four-character idioms. Chinese idioms are mostly derived from ancient classics, famous historical stories, peoples oral or myths and fables. (
