中国传统文化-中国传统节日及其习俗讲义资料

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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式*1中国传统文化-中国传统节日及其习俗v主讲:余惠芬副教授v暨南大学国际学院单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式*2ChineseCulture-TraditionalChineseFestivalsandCustomsvByYuHuifen(Julia)vInternationalSchoolvJinanUniversityWhatsTheDateToday?vMay31inSolarCalendarvMay5thintheChineseLunarCalendarvItisDragonBoatFestivalToday.Trad

2、itionalCustomsRelatingToTheFestivalvRacingdragonboatsTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheFestivalvEatingzongziQuYuan Qu Yuan, thepatriotic poet whodrownedhimselfonthisdayin277BC.TryingToSaveQuYuansBodyTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheFestivalvHoldingdragon-boatraces.ItIsNowAnInternationalEventOtherImportan

3、tTraditionalChineseFestivals?vTrytolistasmanyasyoucanothertraditionalChineseFestivalsinadditiontoDragonBoatFestivalvSaysomethingaboutthem.ImportantTraditionalChineseFestivalsvTheSpringFestivalvTheLanternFestivalvTheDragonBoatFestivalvTheMid-AutumnFestivalvTheDoubleSeventhDayvTheDoubleNinthDayTheSpri

4、ngFestivalvAlsoknownastheChineseNewYearvThemostimportantandcomprehensivefestival.vItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstChineselunarmonthandthecelebrationlastsfromthe23rdofthe12thlunarmonthuptothefifteenthofthefirstlunarmonthnextyear.TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpringFestivalvWritingandPastingcoupletsond

5、oorsTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpringFestivalvCreatingpaper-cutsforwindowdecorationPaper-Cut:HappyNewYearPaper-CuttingIsNowAPopularArtvCreatingpaper-cutsforwindowdecorationTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpringFestivalvSettingofffire-crackersv(Thefavoriteactivityofchildren,whichissaidtodriveoffev

6、ilspiritsaccordingtolegend)TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpringFestivalvChildrenGettingmoneyinredenvelopesfromtheirparentsandrelativesTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpringFestivalvThelionanddragondancingTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpringFestivalvEatingJiaoziv(firstknowninChinasome1,600yearsago.v

7、ItspronunciationinChinesemeansmidnightortheendandthebeginningoftime.TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpringFestivalvEnjoyingFamilyReunionDinneronNewYearsEveTheLanternFestivalvThe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthvAlsoknownasYuanxiaoFestivalvYuanliterallymeansfirst,whilexiaoreferstonight.Yuanxiaoisthefirstnig

8、htwhenweseethefullmooninthenewyear.vIthasdevelopedfromanancientceremonyofusingtorchestowardoffevilspiritsandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheLanternFestivalvDecoratinghousesandstreetswithvariousdelicateandbeautifullanternsTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheLanternFestivalvL

9、anterndisplayseverywhereTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheLanternFestivalLanternShowsTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheLanternFestivalvLantern-riddleguessingTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheLanternFestivalvEatingYuanxiao,asweetriceballMid-AutumnFestivalvThe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,inthemiddleofautumnvAl

10、socalled“ReunionFestival”TheOriginofMid-AutumnFestivalvAbeautifulstoryofHouYiandChangERTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheFestivalvTheroundmoonandroundmooncakearebothsymbolsoffamilyreunionThePoemofLibaivBesidemybedapoolofmoonlight,vIsithoarfrostontheground?vIliftmyeyesandseethebrightmoon;vBowingmyhead,I

11、thinkofmyoldhometown.TraditionalCustomsRelatingtotheFestivalvFamilyreuniondinneronthefestivaleveningvTypicalfood:moon-cakeDoubleSeventhDayvThe7theveningofthe7thlunarmonthvAlsocalled“TheSeventhEve”or“Qixij”ItsChineseValentinesDayAnAncientChineseLegendAboutItALoveStoryBetweenACowherdAndAGirlWeaverAnOp

12、eraAboutTheStoryDoubleNinthDayvAdaytohonorseniorcitizensv“Nine”soundssimilartotheword“longtime”inChineseGroupDiscussionandPresentationv1.BrieflytalkaboutyourimpressionontraditionalChinesefestivals.v2.Talkaboutoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinyourowncountry.v(Eachgroupselectsarepresentativetogiveapresen

13、tationtoclass)CharacteristicsOfTraditionalChineseFestivalsvEachofthemhas:vAlonghistoryvAlegendvSpecialcustomsoractivitiesvAnuniquefoodTraditionalChineseFestivalsAndCustomsAbroadvWiththecomingofglobalization,moreandmorepeopleenjoymulti-culturallife.vWiththedevelopmentofChinaseconomy,you may feel the

14、existence of ChineseCulturewhereveryougoTeachingAmericanStudentsToMakeJiaozivDuring2001SpringFestivalPlayingTaijiWithACanadianProfessorForeignPeopleCelebrateTraditionalChineseFestivalsvAfilmclip:vCanadianPeopleCelebratetheChineseSpringFestivalSimilaritiesandDifferencesBetweenCelebrationsofTraditionalChineseandWesternFestivalsGroupDiscussionFilmClip

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