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1、秘密启用前 试卷类型：A2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语【精品解析版】本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷第二部分开始，试题序号从 “21”开始。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把容题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指
2、定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。AScientific educational toys can develop kids reasoning, problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their hand-eye coord
3、ination (协调). But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun. That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning. Here are some of the best:Science KitYou can guarantee two things if you buy your kids
4、 one: a lot of fun and a lot of mess. Its a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions. Its recommended for kids aged 6 and above, with adult company. You dont have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.Mini Terra KitYou dont ha
5、ve to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light. It includes a terrarium jar, light-up jar lid, Micro USB charger, and all the natural ingredients to get started.
6、 It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids.Gravity RunThis classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down. The games are designed for kids aged 8+ to develop spatial awareness, planning, and reasoning. With 60 challenges
7、 (beginner to expert), this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family. The expert levels are actually quite challenging, so be prepared for some failures.WeRo KitThis prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces, a WeRo Move Hub, Interactive Moto, and a Distance Sensor. You can build i
8、t into 5 completely different robots, meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults. Once theyve built the character of their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own.21. What is the greatest strength of scientific educational toys?A. Train
9、ing young scientists. B. Stimulating learning desireC. Developing hand-eye coordination.22. Which toy suits kids who enjoy growing plants? A. Science killB. Mini Terra Kit. C. Gravity Run. D. WeRo Kit. 23. What is special about WeRo Kit?A. It has different levels. B. It is the only prize-winner. C.
10、It requires parental guidance. D. It involves programming skills.【精品解析】【本篇是一篇应用文，介绍 4 种有助于培养孩子们思维和动手能力的玩具。】21-23: BBD 21. B。细节题。从原文首段第二句“But the most powerful .with fun.”可以看出该种玩 具最强大的地方是玩和学联系起来，即激发学习欲望。 22.B。细节题。从原文第三段第一二句可见，这个玩具可以让孩子接触自然世界。因此适合 喜欢植物的孩子。 23.D。细节题。题目问 WeRo Kit 有什么特别之处，我们可以通过找出与其他玩具的相
11、似点 后排除的方法来解题。只有 D 讲到 WeRo Kit 需要孩子的编程技巧，而其他玩具都没有提及。 BSometimes a book comes along that isnt just “interesting” or “well done”- its a book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you. A book like that for me was released this week. Its called 100 Things
12、 Weve Lost to the Internet, written by editor Pamela Paul.Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over completely: writing letters, print newspapers, the joys of being bored, and hot having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket.As Im a longtime accum
13、ulator of random knowledge, certain entries on the list-Being the Only One, Figuring Out Who That Actor is-hit me where live; remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds.On and on the list goes, with every minor shift ad
14、ding to the pile. What this book does so well is illustrate the growth of that pile; while any individual item might be no big deal, the collected set is significant. Its a list of ways in which the world now is different from the world then.Obviously, Paul isnt saying that everything back then was
15、better. Time marches on, after all. and its tough to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives. But that isnt really the point. Its not about whether it used to be better. Its that it used to be different.100 Things Weve Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share some of Pauls memories and experiences. We remember what it was like and we like to remember. The landscape has shifted, and no doubt it will shift again as technologys advancement continues apace. This book serves as a reminder of the simple truth that when gai
