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1、.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷英语听力部分2018年高考英语全国I卷听力试题1. 语速：143词/分比2017年每分钟慢25词2. 录音稿总词数：843比2017年少51词3. 口音：美音 没变4. 录音人：Kris Chung, Laura Estelles 女声变化详见以下统计：考点统计表年 份理解主旨和要义获取事实性的具体信息对所听内容作出简单推断理解说话者的意图、观点和态度201811261201711351录音数据统计表年 份词数累计时间一遍平均语速词/分第一节第二节合计20181576868435531432017173721894519168话题统计表年 份第一节
2、第二节Text 1Text 2Text 3Text 4Text 5Text 6Text 7Text 8Text 9Text 102018看电视买CD赶火车上班交通上课缺席复学介绍旅馆餐馆偶遇看房教育的重要性2017评价电影去法国的计划准备聚会借阅图书了解火车时间寻找修鞋店铺餐馆点餐约定见面时间去德国工作Jurez的酷热天气答案分布表年 份答案邻近分布答案总数分布ABC2018B C C B ABA B C CA B A A CB C B C A6772017C A C B A C A B C B B C A B A B CA CA767解密2018年高考英语全国I卷听力试题详细分析注：蓝色标记
3、为对照往年新增分析角度听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题,如：看电视、买CD、赶火车、上班交通、上课缺席、复学、介绍旅馆、餐馆偶遇、看房、谈教育的重要性。与往常相同,听力部分中有 10 段听力材料,其中的 5 段较短,另 5 段则较长。话题覆盖面广,对话内容逻辑清楚,话语流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、理解谈话人的意图、观点和态度。问题涉及多个方面,多个角度,采用where-, when-, why-, how-, what-等多种特殊疑问句。录音人：男：Kris Chung; 女: Laura Estelles口 音：美
4、音词 数：843时 间：5分53秒语 速：143词/分难 度：难度整体与2017年持平考 点：2018年全国I卷高考英语听力的 20 个小题中,考查理解主旨与要义的1 个题,获取事实性的具体信息的12 个题,对所听内容作出推断的6个题,理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的1个题,较好地体现了考试大纲和考试说明对考生的要求。第一节W: James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening. Whats on?M: Its a science program on the origin of the universe. Ill give a presen
5、tation on it in my class tomorrow.词数：31；时间：13；语速：143词/分1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.分析考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由最后一句Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.可知答案。give a presentation 与选项give a talk同义互换。答案B语言知识1. the origin of 的起源2. give a prese
6、ntation 作报告语音连读James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening.Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart?W: Um, sorry. Weve just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, well call you when the CD arrives. 词数：34 ；时间：14；语
7、速：146词/分2.What can we say about the woman?A.Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.分析考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。女士说男士想要的CD刚卖完,如果男士想预订的话,可以留下电话号码,CD到货之后会通知他。由此可见,女士是乐于助人的。答案C语言知识sell out 卖光；脱销W: Wed better be going now, or well be late for the train. M: No rush. Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours
8、.词数：22；时间：9；语速：147词/分3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.分析考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由男士的话Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours.可知火车10:30出发。答案C语言知识no rush 不用急M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work. W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each
9、 way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I dont even need a bike.词数：43；时间：17；语速：152词/分4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.分析考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。女士说她家离工作地点很近,走着就到了,甚至连自行车都不用,由此可知女士步行去上班。点拨本题难点在于对within walking distance of 的理解,其义为距离很近,走着就到了。答案B语言知识within w
10、alking distance 距离很近,走着就到了语音重读I used to drive two hours to work eachway, but now I live within walking distance of my office.W: Hi Andy. I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.词数：27；时间：12；语速：135词/分5. What
11、 is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.分析考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。由女士的话I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday.可知他们是同班同学。答案A语言知识ask for sick leave 请病假第二节听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college
12、 in my last year, and not completing my education. So Im thinking of going back to school.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology.Im interested in the relationship between humans and nature.M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I majored in chemistry then.词数：54；时间：27；语速：120词/分材料内容为复学。主要是女士后悔辍
13、学而想返校学习。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.分析考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由女士所说的The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education.可知,女士很后悔中途辍学,没有完成学业。点拨题干中的regret与材料中的the biggest mistake呼应,B
14、选项中的drop out of college 与材料中的leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education 呼应。答案B7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education. C. Chemistry.分析考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。男士问女士回学校想学什么,女士回答生态学,然后说她对人类与自然的关系很感兴趣,由此可知,女士现在对学习生态学感兴趣。答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M: Good morning, madam. Im your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel
