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1、Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parentsSection A【知识导入】have to study too much so I dorft get enough sleep. （P25）have to句型：have to 必须，不得不做某事，与must相比更有一种被迫的意思， 后接动词原形。Example： I have to clean my room.（可能是妈妈要求我必须去清理，而我自己还并没有想去）I must clean my room.（是我自己认为必须要清理一下房间了）（2）too much表示太多可以 跟在动词后面，例如：work too
2、 much , eat too much （这是too much 是作为一个副词修饰前面的动词 ）或者后面接不可数名词，例如：too much homework , too much money （这里too much是作为一个形容词来修饰后面的不可数名词）Too much在口语中也可以表示“太过分了，太不像话了”Enough表示足够的，足够地，很多，充足Enough当作为副词时，要跟在动词或者形容词后面，例如：good enough , sleep enough ;当作为形容词时，后面可以接名词，例如：enough water , enough time。Enough!在口语中表示够了，通常
3、是带有情绪的表达。有少数情况下，enough可以作为名词，当后面跟的是个代词时，要加of,例如：We have had enough of you!我已经受够你了。parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. （P25）allow sb to do表示“允许某人去做某事”类似用法：permit sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事；agree ab to do ath 同意某人去做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事；refuse to do sth拒绝做某事(2) hang out当为hang sth out时是
4、表示挂出，例如：I want to hang my clothes out.我想把我的衣服挂到外面去。当hang out表示闲逛”时，则中间不可以加入sth。go into a fight with my best friends. (P25)go into表示进入，加入，探究，变得”的意思go around至U处去，传开go by从旁经过go down 下降，倒下go up上涨go after追求，设法获得关于go的常用短语：go against反对，违背go ahead向前，干吧，说吧，用吧go over走过去，温习go through仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，通过go wrong出毛病， g
5、o out出去，熄灭，you should call him so that you can say yoine sorry.(P26)(1)should是提意见中很常用的一种句式，should后接动词原形，表示应该做某事一般表示一种应该去做一件好事。so that意为“以便，所以，以至于”具体要看语境，酌情翻译。补充：so+形容词+that +句子 意为太以至于不能例如：I am so tired that I can t clean my room.我太累了以至于我没法打扫我的房间了。found my sister looking through my things yesterday.(
6、P26)find sb doing:发现某人正在做某事类似用法：see sb doing看见某人正在做某事see sb do看见某人做某事(看见了全过程)例句：I see Peter closing the door.我看见 Peter 正在关门。I see Peter close the door.我看见 Peter 关上了 门。注意：没有find sb do sth这种用法，不过有：find+it+形容词+to d。意为：发现做某事是 很什么的，例如：I find it difficult to clean my room.我发现打扫房间是项困难的工作。Lookthrough意为浏览，温习
7、，看穿，识破Look相关短语:look at看，查看考虑，着眼于look up and down 仔细打量(某人)；到处寻找look back回头看；回顾，停止不前，回头再拜访look up to敬仰，尊重look like看起来象.看来要,好象要look around四下里看，环顾；仔细观察；全面调查look over 查看; 过目look out向外望，注意，当心，小心she s wrong，its not a big deal.(P26)(1)Its no big deal 没什么大不了了 是一种口语上很常用的表达方式。things work out.(P26)(1)这里是一个hope引
8、导的祈使句，在表示祝愿的时候，可以省略主语I直接用hope+sth或 者sb+谓语动词。此外，wish也可以引导表示祝愿的祈使句，用法类似，也是 wish+sb或者sth+sth或者形容 词例如 Wish you happy; Wish you a happy journey .work out意为解决，算出，实现，消耗完Work相关短语：work at /on 从事于at work 在工作don t know If I should say anything them about thisIf引导的 条件状语从句，译为“如果”He will come if you invite him.If
9、弓I导的 宾语从句，译为“是否”I wonder if she is ill.If弓I导的非真实条件句，使用虚拟语气，译为假如，要是If I were you, I would never do that.agree/disagree with his advice because(P27)Agree/disagree with同意某人，和意见一致”；表示(食物,天气，工作等)对适宜。例如：The weather doesnt agree with me.这种天气对我不适宜Agree/disagree to 一般表示“同意某人的建议和安排，计划等”例如： I agree to their pl
10、ans.Agree on主要指双方通过协商取得一致的意见，达成协议”例如：We agree on the price.我们就价格达成一致意见。10.本章运用到的句型：(1) 关于征求意见：What can I doWhat should I do(2) 关于给出建议：Why dont you do sthYou should do sthMaybe you could do sth11.:虚拟语气时态类型主句谓语形式条件句的谓语形式（就 是由if引导的例句与现在事实相反wou Id hodd/tould/might+V 原形动词过去式did *be 务用 werel.lf 1 were you
11、, 1 would go to the concert.2.If you ejrne-, 1 Eight overcome the problem.与过去事实相反wDuld/shotld/cau Id/ might have done幼词过去完成式 had doneif you had taken my advice you wcnjld have not got sick.与将来事实相反would/sh OLld/could/ fright + V 原形 劫伺过去式 should +V JSwe re + to do1.If you came tomorrow, we would have
12、the meeting.2.If it were to rai n, 1 would not go out,【Exercise,一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。1. I think you should not（抄袭）your classmates homework.2. My cousin borrows my money and doesnt （归还）it.3. I won t mak倦uch a mistake（再）.4. Why do your parents always（争吵）5. Most children want to do（任何事，情）they want.二、补全对话。从方
13、框内选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项是多余的。A： Hi, everybody I m BeckyWelcome back to “The Problem Line T6day, we regoing to talk about problems with parents, Okay, it s time for anotherB： Hello. My name s DavidA： Hi, Davido Welcome to “The Problemine： 2. B： Well, Im having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about
14、something, we argue.A： 3. It s impoliteB： I know. But she always arrange我排)everything for me .I can t even decide what to wear on weekends.A： Thats too bad. 4.B： I tried , but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because mherchild.A： Well, thats a difficult problem. 5. C: Hell
15、o, I m Vera think David should ask his teacher for help Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.B： OK. I Fl have a try. Thank you.A. Hi, where are you fromB. Hello, who s callingC. You should learn from them. D. Dear listeners, who can give him some adviceE. Why not have a good talk with her F. You shoudn t argue with your mm.G. Whats your problem.()1. Last night I had a fight my sister and she got mad me.A.
