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1、.20xx11月XX省成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题与答案解析该试题附带答案详细解析与评分参考第一部分：阅读理解共20题,40分考试时间为35分钟一Long long ago people made fires from lightning。 But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two piece of stone together could make a spark .
2、The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Them people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.As
3、 years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from sun. they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches . Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today match
4、es are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.1. A spark can _.A. fire any leavesB. burn anythingC. burn dry leavesD. keep fi
5、res burning2. We can also get a fire by _.A. making a hole on a big piece of woodB. putting a smaller stick into the holeC. turning the stick hard for a whileD. doing all the above together3. Matches have been used _.A. for about two thousand yearsB. for about two hundred yearsC. since people began
6、to use fire for cookingD. since people used the heat from the sun.4. From this passage we know _.A. using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make firesB. people dont use matches any more since they had electric fire startersC. today there are only two ways to make firesD. some forest fire
7、s happen from lightning5. Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know _.a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starter.A. d, b, c, a, eB. d, c, b, a, eC. c, d, b, a, eD. c, b, d, a ,e答案与解析1.答案C解析细节题。根据第四行The spark could fire dry
8、 leaves.说明C正确。2.答案D解析细节题。根据第一段最后三行判断They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again.说明ABC都是具体步骤,D是最全面的。3.答案B解析细节题。根据最后一段第一句About two centuries ago,可知B正确。4.答案D解析推理题。根据文章第一句Long long ago people made fires from lightning。说明有时候闪电会导致火,那
9、么也有可能导致森林大火。故D正确、5.答案C解析排序题。根据文章内容,人们先是通过闪电,接着摩擦生火,然后是通过阳光,后来是火柴,最后是an electric fire starter,故C正确。二As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.
10、 But relaxation is essential for ahealthymind and body. Stress is a natural partof everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress isvitalto provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress
11、gets out of control that it canleadto poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities, others lose heart at the firs
12、t sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between flightor fight and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, b
13、ut however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, thathealthbecomes endangered. Since we cant remove stress from our lives , we need to find ways to deal with it.6People are finding less and less time for relaxin
14、g themselves because _.Athey regard working as their greatest enjoymentBthey believe that work is superior to relaxationCthey are traveling fast all the timeDthey are becoming busier with their work than ever before7According to the author, the most important character for a good manager is his _.As
15、trong will to hold out stressBknowing theartof relaxationChighsenseof responsibilityDhaving control over performance8Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?AWe can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.BStress is always harmful to peopleshealthCIts easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.DDifferent people can bear different amount of stress.9In the last sentence of the passage, do so refers to _.Aexpose ourselves to stressBfind w
