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1、本文格式为Word版，下载可编辑2022考研浅析英语阅读之同义替换 Text1 是一篇叙述如何在对话中有效使用幽默的文章1. ：To make your humor work, you should _.答案C：address different problems to different people定位原文：Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will bedifferent.答题要点：既然是细节题,并且消失在第一道,那么应当正确答案理应消失在文章前面段落,并且很可能就是第一段.正确选项和原文之间并非消失词汇的同义替换, 而
2、是换了句型.2：The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are_.正确答案B：very conscious of their godlike role原文复现： Who is that? the new arrival asked St. Peter. Oh,that s God, came the reply, but sometimes he thinks he s adoctor.答题要点：这个题目难度较大, 但是解本题的时候, 除了找到此同义替换局外, 还有一点是关键的, 那就是这个例子消失的背景
3、, 那就是护士对医生有着全都的看法和观点, 并且肯定不是一种好的评价, 所以才会拿来开玩笑. 所以再结合原文, 应当推断, B为正确选项.说明医生很在乎自己上帝般的角色God再次消失。3： It can be inferred from the text that public services _.正确答案D：have often been the laughing stock原文定位：You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the PostOffice or the telephone system.答题要点：
4、the Post Office or the telephone system与publicservices属于上下义的关系，因此肯定程度上属于同义替换, 并且laughing stock与scapegoats假如认真看这段文字的话, 也会发觉, 其实就是同义的表达而已.4：To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered_.答案D：as casually as possible原文定位：If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that
5、 itbecomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarkswhich you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner.答题要点：先定位, 然后再来分析发觉原文中nature, casual, off-the-cuff，relaxed, unforced全都是答案中casually的同义词, 如此之多, 完全可以判定正确选项DText 21: Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in _.正确答
6、案C：the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work原文定位：Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever morecunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or justplain nasty.解题要点：本题的难度较小, 很简单辨析, 在原文与选项的对比之后发觉tools 再次消失，difficult, dangerous是dangerous, boring
7、, burdensome, or just plain nasty的同义替换, 也就是换个方式把原文的意思重新表达一次, 很明显为正确选项.2: The word gizmos most probablymeans _.正确答案C：devices原文定位：As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated byintelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universalexistence has removed much human labor.解题要点：
8、从题型来看, 这属于典型的词汇题, 而词汇题的做题关键则是在原文的上下文中找出相应的近义词, 同义词和反义词之类, 也可以使同义表达.从后面定语从句来看，重点是remove human labor. 再从后面的几个例子中，factory, banking, subway train几个东西都是工具，得出答案。3：题：According to the text, what is beyond man s ability now is to designa robot that can _正确答案D：respond independently to a changing world原文定位： Wh
9、ile we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error, says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, we can t yetgive a robot enough common sense to reliably interact with a dynamicworld.答题要点：reliably interact with a dynamic world是文章中的respondindependently to a changing world同义转化，并且题目
10、中也有类似的同义替换, 如beyond mans ability 等同于原文中的 can not yet give4：Besides reducing human labor, robots can also _.正确答案B：deal with some errors with human intervention原文定位：But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility,they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to mak
11、e atleast a few decisions for themselves goals that pose areal challenge.while we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error答题要点：同义替换, with human intervention替换了文中with less humansupervision.比其他一些题目更难的地方在于, 这句话无论是原文还是正确选项都有个前提, 所以必需考虑进来, 假如不考虑前提, 很有可能消失断章取义, 导致错选了A, make a few decision for themselves. 4 / 4
