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1、本文格式为Word版，下载可编辑2022考研英语阅读大学毕业生的担忧 Angst for the educated 高校毕业生的担忧 MILLIONS of school-leavers in the rich world are about to bid a tearful goodbye to their parentsand start a new life at university. Some are inspired by a pure love of learning. But most alsobelieve that spending three or four years
2、at universityand accumulating huge debts in theprocesswill boost their chances of landing a well-paid and secure job. 发达国家数百万的高中毕业生将要含泪告辞他们的父母，开头新的高校生活。有些人被纯粹喜爱学习鼓舞着。但是大部分人同样认为正确而不怀疑在高校待三、四年，虽然在这个过程中累积了大量的债务，但他们获得高薪稳定工作的几率将会大大增加。 Their elders have always told them that education is the best way to e
3、quip themselves to thrivein a globalised world. Blue-collar workers will see their jobs offshored and automated, thefamiliar argument goes. School dropouts will have to cope with a life of cash-strappedinsecurity. But the graduate elite will have the world at its feet. There is some evidence tosuppo
4、rt this view. A recent study from Georgetown Universitys Centre on Education and theWorkforce argues that obtaining a post-secondary credential is almost always worth it.Educational qualifications are tightly correlated with earnings: an American with a professionaldegree can expect to pocket $3.6m
5、over a lifetime; one with merely a high-school diploma canexpect only $1.3m. The gap between more- and less-educated earners may be widening. Astudy in 20xx found that someone with a bachelors degree could expect to earn 75% moreover a lifetime than someone with only a high-school diploma. Today the
6、 premium is evenhigher. 他们的长辈们常常告诫他们，训练是武装自己投身于全球化世界的最好的方式。蓝领工人看着他们的工作岗位迁往海外且被自动化代替，相像的言论此起彼伏。中途辍学的同学将要面对资金短缺的无保障生活，但是优秀毕业生则事业有成。有证据来证明该观点，乔治城高校训练和劳动力中心最近的一项调查认为，猎取高中以上的证书总是值得的。训练上的资格证书与收入紧密相关：一位拥有专业学位的美国人终其一生可以赚取360万美元，而仅仅只有高中文凭的人其一生可以赚130万美元。训练程度高与训练程度低之间的差距可能已经扩大。 20xx年的一项调查发觉，本科学历的人一生将比高中学历的人多赚7
7、5%，现在，这个数据甚至更高。 But is the past a reliable guide to the future? Or are we at the beginning of a new phase in therelationship between jobs and education? There are good reasons for thinking that old patternsare about to changeand that the current recession-driven downturn in the demand forWestern gra
8、duates will morph into something structural. The gale of creative destruction thathas shaken so many blue-collar workers over the past few decades is beginning to shake thecognitive elite as well. 但是，过去是将来的牢靠向导么?或者我们处于工作和训练之间关系重新解读的起点么?旧模式将要转变的想法是有缘由的目前因经济衰退而导致对西方毕业生的需求削减，这将会转变成结构性的。在过去几十年里曾经抢走许多蓝领工
9、人饭碗的一系列的创新，现在也开头对认知的精英构成威逼了。 Angst for the educated 高校毕业生的担忧 MILLIONS of school-leavers in the rich world are about to bid a tearful goodbye to their parentsand start a new life at university. Some are inspired by a pure love of learning. But most alsobelieve that spending three or four years at uni
10、versityand accumulating huge debts in theprocesswill boost their chances of landing a well-paid and secure job. 发达国家数百万的高中毕业生将要含泪告辞他们的父母，开头新的高校生活。有些人被纯粹喜爱学习鼓舞着。但是大部分人同样认为正确而不怀疑在高校待三、四年，虽然在这个过程中累积了大量的债务，但他们获得高薪稳定工作的几率将会大大增加。 Their elders have always told them that education is the best way to equip t
11、hemselves to thrivein a globalised world. Blue-collar workers will see their jobs offshored and automated, thefamiliar argument goes. School dropouts will have to cope with a life of cash-strappedinsecurity. But the graduate elite will have the world at its feet. There is some evidence tosupport thi
12、s view. A recent study from Georgetown Universitys Centre on Education and theWorkforce argues that obtaining a post-secondary credential is almost always worth it.Educational qualifications are tightly correlated with earnings: an American with a professionaldegree can expect to pocket $3.6m over a
13、 lifetime; one with merely a high-school diploma canexpect only $1.3m. The gap between more- and less-educated earners may be widening. Astudy in 20xx found that someone with a bachelors degree could expect to earn 75% moreover a lifetime than someone with only a high-school diploma. Today the premi
14、um is evenhigher. The supply of university graduates is increasingrapidly. The Chronicle of Higher Education calculatesthat between 1990 and 20xx the number ofstudents going to university increased by 22% inNorth America, 74% in Europe, 144% in LatinAmerica and 203% in Asia. In 20xx 150m peopleatten
15、ded university around the world, including 70min Asia. Emerging economiesespecially Chinaarepouring resources into building universities that cancompete with the elite of America and Europe. Theyare also producing professional-services firms suchas Tata Consulting Services and Infosys that take fres
16、h graduates and turn them into world-class computer programmers and consultants. The best and the brightest of the rich worldmust increasingly compete with the best and the brightest from poorer countries who arewilling to work harder for less money. 高校毕业生正急剧增长。高等训练编年史猜测，在1990年到20xx年之间，进入高校的同学人数在北美增长了22%，欧洲增长了74%，拉美增长了144%，以及亚洲增长了203%。20xx年，全世界有1.5亿人进入高校，其中包括亚洲的七千万人。新兴经济体，尤其是中国，将资源投入
