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1、Travelling Abroad高二英语Book 7 Unit 5第二节 Learning about Language1. Six months ago, Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. 六个月以前, 谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友， 登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。 board n.&v. 1) 上(船或别的交通工具) 2) n. 木板, 纸板, 董事会, 委员会 3) 供食宿e.g. board a plane 搭乘飞机Im _with a friend.我向
2、朋友提供食宿。boarding与board相关的短语：on board 在船(飞机、车)上go by the board 落水或落空sweep the board 大获成功be above board 开诚公布, 公开aboard adv. & prep. 上船/飞机等take sth. on board 承认, 接受, 采纳2. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.the first time 的用法: 该句使用了句型“It is+ the+序数词+time+ that从句”, that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。如:
3、 He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了第一网。(for the first time的作用相当于一个副词)Its time for sth. 该做某事了。Its time that.中, that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用“should+动词原形”(should不能省略)。e.g. Its time we started. =Its time we should start.辨析: the first time与for the first time the first time 作n. 或conj. for the first time 介词短语用作
4、状语Practice: I thought her honest _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first timeC. the first time D. by the first timeC 3. qualification n. U取得资格, 合格；n. C资格, 合格证书; 限制条件归纳拓展：without qualification 毫无保留地, 无条件地qualify (sb.) (使)具有资格qualify sb. for sth. 使某人有资格做某事qualified adj. 有资格的, 合格的4. preparation n. 准
5、备The boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam.这男孩很懒, 他对考试几乎没有事先准备。与prepare相关的短语:be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 对某事做好准备prepare for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备prepare sb. (sth.) for sth. / to do sth. 使某人对某事做准备in preparation 在准备中make prepar
6、ation 做准备5. Xie Lei highly recommends it.1) 辨析: highly 和 high high表示空间高度, 通常指物； highly表示程度, 相当于much。The plane was flying _. I think _ of your opinion.highhighlyAlthough he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _, for which his classmates spoke _of him. A. high; high B. highly;
7、 highly C. highly; high D. high; highlyD2) recommended vt. 推荐, 赞许 他向学生推荐一本书。He recommended a book to his students.劝告, 建议 (作宾语接doing不接to do不定式, 如allow/advise/forbid/permit等)我推荐买这支笔。I recommend buying that pen.The doctor _ his patient to go out for a walk.recommendrecommend 表示主观判断、推测、建议、命令、要求的动词, 通常引起
8、虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词常用should+ v. 原形, 且 should可以省略, 如: suggest/insist/recommend/propose/require/request/demand etc. They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult.We insisted that Mr. Brown chair the meeting. 6. Its not just study thats difficult. It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) +句子其他部分。此结构强调
9、的成分仅限于主语, 宾语和状语。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.7. take up 1) 占去时间 I wont take up much of your time. 我不会占用你太多时间。2) 占去空间 The big bed takes up a lot of room.3) 从事于, 专注于 He took up maths while at school.
10、与 take 相关的短语:take away 拿走, 离开 take in sth. 接受 take in sb. 欺骗 take off 起飞, 取消take on 呈现, 承担take on sb. 雇用 take over 接管take to 喜欢 take turn 轮流8. When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by for directions, I didnt always understand. 当我迷路，不得不向过路人问路时，我并不是 总能明白。 got lost是由“get+过去分词”构成的短语， 类似的还有: get excite
11、d, get married, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk.9. comfort n. U舒适, 舒服; 安慰； n. (常用作单数)令人感到安慰的人(或事物)；vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的, 舒服的comfortless adj. 不舒适的comfortably adv. 安逸地10. substitute n. 代替品, 代用品； vt. 用代替as a substitute 作为代理人代用品a substitute for sth. 代替的人或物substitute A for B 用A代替Bsubstit
12、ution n. 代替, 替换make a substitution (of) 替换取代11. requirement n. 需要, 要求, 规定meet the requirements of 满足的要求raise requirements 提出要求college entrance requirements in English 大学入学对英语的要求require vt. 需要, 要求require sth. of sb. 使做(某事), 使拥有(某物)注意require与need, want一样, 在表示“需要”之意时, 后接动名词的主动形式表被动意义，相当于不定式的被动语态。 后跟从句时
13、应用虚拟语气, 即(should)+动词原形12. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢acknowledge sth.sb感谢承认认可某物某人acknowledge sb.sth to be. 承认某人某物是acknowledge that 承认acknowledge sb. as. 认为, 接受acknowledgement n. 承认，致谢，答谢acknowledge sb向某人打招呼, 问候13. Besides, as far as he was concerned what other people thought was not the most important
14、thing. 另外, 他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情。1) besides 用作介词, 作“除之外, 还有”； There are five other people besides both of us. 它还可以用作副词, 作“还有, 而且”解, 含有肯定和附加的意思。 I dont want to go out for a walk. Besides, Im very hungry.- They all agree _ George. Has the project been passed?- Who _ George can make the final decision? A. e
15、xcept; expect B. except; besides C. but; but D. besides; butA 2) concern v. 涉及, 关系到, 关心 n. (1) 关系或利害关系之事 (2) 关心,担心别管与自己无关的事。Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you.习惯用法: show concern for sb. 关心某人她对你的爱情无动于衷，因为她对你毫不关心。She is indifferent to your love for she shows no concern for you.have no concern w
16、ith sth. 同某事没有关系I have no concern with your family dispute. 你的家庭纠纷与我无关。 be concerned with 涉及, 与有关 He was suspected to be concerned with the bribery case. 他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。be concerned about/for/with 关心The mother was so concerned for her hospitalized son that she kept awake for several nights. 这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子, 几夜没有合眼。 so/as far as sb. is concerned. 就某人而言 As far as Im concerned, I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan.就我而言, 我想说我不赞成这计划。14. occupy v. 占领, 占用, 使忙于; 使从事be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事
