《【精品】火箭发动机原理英汉专业单词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【精品】火箭发动机原理英汉专业单词（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.【关键字】精品Chapter 1 Introduction （第一章 绪论）principles of solid rocket motorsolid rocket motorsolid propellant rocket motorliquid propellant rocket enginehybrid propellant rocket engineramjetprimary propulsion （main motor）boostersustainercontrol motorpulse ignition motorrock
2、et projectileartificial rainfall rocketbundled-style rocket boosterspacecraftMLRSspace shuttle vehicleextended range rocket-propelled grenadeextended range guided munitionguided projectileaeronautics and spacemissileconventional weaponcivil applicationHigh-Tech weapongroup targetair inlet central in
3、letpropellantworking pressureworking fluidcombustion gassolid propellant grainigniterchamber（motor case）nozzleconical nozzlebell-shaped or contoured nozzledouble-arc nozzle固体火箭发动机原理固体火箭发动机固体推进剂火箭发动机液体推进剂火箭发动机混合推进剂火箭发动机冲压发动机主推进系统（主发动机）助推器续航发动机控制发动机脉冲点火发动机火箭弹人工增雨火箭捆绑式火箭助推器飞船多管发射火箭系统航天飞机（太空梭）火箭增程榴弹增程制导
4、弹药制导炮弹航空航天导弹常规武器民用高技术武器集群目标进气道中心进气道推进剂工作压强工作流体，工质燃气固体推进剂装药点火器燃烧室喷管锥形喷管钟形喷管双圆弧喷管TVC (thrust vector control)specific impulsethrustpower deviceprediction of propertyfueloxidizerthrust chambernozzleless motorfuzepayload (warhead)stabilization equipment (fin or turbo)static test-bedsensor expanding and s
5、peeding up of gasexhausting at supersonic velocitychemical energythermal energy of gaspotential energy of gaskinetic energy of gasrocket flightdirect reaction (counteracting) forceindirect reaction (counteracting) force推力矢量控制比冲推力动力装置性能预示燃料氧化剂推力室无喷管发动机引信载荷（战斗部）稳定装置（尾翼 或 蜗轮）静止试验台传感器气体的膨胀加速超声速喷出化学能燃气热能
6、燃气势能燃气动能火箭飞行直接反作用力间接反作用力Chapter 24 Combustion （第二四章 燃烧）ingredient of solid rocket propellantrubbery or plastic-like mixturehomogeneous propellantheterogeneous propellantoxygen-poor propellantfuel-rich propellantDB propellantCMDB propellantcomposite propellantnew developing propellanthigh energy prop
7、ellantmedium energy propellantlow energy propellantsmokeless propellantminimum or reduced signature propellantGAP propellantNEPE propellantNCNGAPRDXHMXPSPVCPUPBHTPBCTPBadditiveplasticizercuring agentcatalyzer bindermetal fuelstorability propertycorrosion propertyhazard propertycast propellantextrude
8、d propellant 固体推进剂组元橡胶体或类塑料混合物均质推进剂异质推进剂贫氧推进剂富燃推进剂双基推进剂复合改性双基推进剂复合推进剂新型推进剂高能推进剂中能推进剂低能推进剂无烟推进剂低特征信号推进剂GAP推进剂NEPE推进剂硝化棉（硝化纤维素）硝化甘油过氯酸铵（高氯酸铵）黑索今奥克托今聚硫橡胶聚氯乙烯聚氨酯聚丁二烯端羟基聚丁二烯端羧基聚丁二烯添加剂增塑剂固化剂催化剂粘合剂金属添加剂（金属燃料）贮存性腐蚀性危险性浇注推进剂压伸推进剂case-bonded charge (case-bonded grain)free loading charge (cartridge-loaded grai
9、n)insulationlinerinhibitorrestrictorrestricted surfaceburning surfacesliverweb thicknesstotal web thicknessweb fractionvolumetric loading fractionsection loading fraction (factor)grain configurationcylindrical (Tube) grainstar grainwagon wheel grainfinocyl grainend burning grainside burning grainsid
10、e-end burning grainprogressive burning grainregressive burning grainneutral burning grainone-dimensional graintwo-dimensional grainthree-dimensional grainflamecombustionsteady combustiondynamic combustiondiffusion combustionprefixed combustionbeehive-shaped burning surfaceFive-Stage-Combustion model
11、combustion zonesolid zone (solid-phase-heating zone) foam zone (condensed-phase-reaction zone)fizz zone (mixture-phase zone) dark zone flame zone贴壁浇注装药自由装填装药绝热层衬层包覆层阻燃层阻燃面（包覆面）燃烧面余药肉厚总肉厚肉厚分数容积装填分数（系数）装填系数（截面装填分数）装药结构柱形装药，管状装药星孔装药轮孔装药翼柱形装药端面燃烧装药侧面燃烧装药侧端同燃装药增面燃烧装药减面燃烧装药等面燃烧装药一维燃烧装药二维燃烧装药三维燃烧装药火焰燃烧稳定燃烧
12、动力燃烧扩散燃烧预混燃烧蜂窝状燃烧表面五阶段燃烧模型燃烧区域固相加热区泡沫区（凝聚相反应区）嘶嘶区（混合相区）暗区火焰区endothermicity, heat absorbingendothermic reactionexothermicity, heat release, heat liberationexothermic reactionburning pressureinitial flamesecondary flametemperature distributiontemperature gradientconcentration gradientinterface tempera
13、turecombustion product, burning productspeciesspecies concentrationreverse heatfeedback heatcritical pressurecritical pressure of steady combustionGranular-Diffusion-Flame (GDF) modelMultiple-Flame (BDP) modeldiffusion flameprefixed flameAP flame DB flameAP/DB diffusion flamefuel-rich flameoxygen-ri
14、ch flameoxidizer crystalparticle size (granularity)geometrical burning lawburning ratelinear burning ratemass burning rateinitial temperaturepositive or negative catalystlinear burning rate lawexponential burning rate lawSummerfield burning rate lawburning rate coefficientburning rate pressure exponentStandard International (SI) system of units吸热吸热反应放热放热反应燃烧压强初始火焰二次火焰温度分布温度梯度浓度梯度界面温度燃烧产物组分组分浓度反向传热反馈热
