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1、动词时态和语态专项练习1. How clean the roads are!They _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. are cleanedB. cleanC. will cleanD. will be cleaned【答案】A【详解】句意：道路多么干净啊！它们被勤劳的清洁工每天打扫。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，根据“by the hard-working cleaners”可知，此处要用一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选A。2. He kept looking at
2、her, wondering whether he her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seeD. had seen【答案】D【解析】句意：他一直看着她，不知道是否在什么地方见过她。考查时态辨析题。kept用的是一般过去式。这里说“考虑以前是否在哪个地方见过她”显然指的是发生在“kept”之前，即过去的过去需用过去完成时态；根据句意结构，可知选D。3. Where does Bill live?He _ me his address, but I cant remember it now.A. tellsB. toldC. is tellingD. will t
3、ell【答案】B【详解】句意：比尔住在哪里？他告诉过我他的地址，但我现在想不起来了。考查时态辨析。根据“but I cant remember it now”可知现在记不起来以前告诉过自己的地址，用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。故选B。4. Mr. Green _ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.A. buys B. bought C. will buyD. has bought【答案】C【详解】句意：格林先生明天将为女儿买一辆新自行车。考查一般将来时。buys动词第三人称单数形式，表一般现在时；bought表一般过去时；will buy表一
4、般将来时。根据句中“tomorrow”提示，句子应用一般将来时，故选C。5. How many children do most post-80s families have?One. They _ two in the future, I guess.A. will have B. had C. have D. have had【答案】A【解析】句意：大部分80后的家庭有几个孩子？一个。我猜想将来他们会有两个的。A.will have将会有；B、C和D.分别是have的过去式、现在式和完成时形式，都和“in the future”不符。故选A。考点：考查动词时态。6. The documen
5、tary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I _ it several times so far.A. watchedB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】C【详解】句意：纪录片塑料海洋令人印象深刻，到目前为止我已经看过好几次了。考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。7. Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago an
6、d since then it _ to the world.A. was knownB. is knownC. has been knownD. knows【答案】C【详解】句意：中国茶在一千多年前就开始运往国外，从那时起就为世界所知。考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。8. Whats the terrible noise?Its John. He _ the violin.A. practicedB. is practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced【答案】B【详解】句意：那可怕的声音是什么？是约翰。
7、他正在练习小提琴。考查现在进行时。根据“Whats the terrible noise?”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。9. Frank was very disappointed because he _the chance to win the game. A. will lose B. loseC. has lost D. had lost答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：弗兰克非常的失望因为失去了赢得比赛的机会。因为lose这个动作发生在was very disappointed之前，表示过去的过去，所以使用过去完成时，故答案为D10. While Linda w
8、as still sleeping, her mother_ breakfast in the kitchen.A. was makingB. is makingC. has madeD. would make【答案】A【详解】句意：琳达还在睡觉的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。考查过去进行时。根据“While Linda was still sleeping”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，故选A。11. He said that he _ to Beijing the next month.A. travel B. would travel C. travels
9、D. had traveled【答案】B【详解】句意：他说下个月他要去北京。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，根据“said” “next month”及“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形，故选B。12. He_ like his brother.A. look B. looks C. are lookingD. is looking【答案】B【详解】句意：他看起来像他的哥哥。考查动词时态。该句陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。13. We cant avoid traffic accidents unless everyo
10、ne _ the rules.A. followsB. breaksC. will followD. will break【答案】A【详解】句意：除非每个人都遵守规则，否则我们不能避免交通事故。考查动词时态。follows遵守，第三人称单数形式；breaks破坏，第三人称单数形式；will follow将遵守，一般将来时；will break将破坏，一般将来时。根据“We cant avoid traffic accidents unless everyone.the rules.”可知，本句为unless引导的条件状语从句，主句有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，此处表示除非每个人都遵守规则，应用
11、follows。故选A。14. Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, _by Cai Lun about 2, 000 years ago.A. was inventedB. is inventedC. were inventedD. are invented【答案】A【详解】句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一，大约在2000年前由蔡伦发明。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“by Cai Lun”及“ 2, 000 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语paper
12、表示“纸”，是不可数名词，故选A。15. Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone? Because it _ by Huawei last month.A. was producedB. would producedC. has producedD. are produced【答案】A【详解】句意：为什么我从来没见过这种手机？因为它是上个月由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。根据句中“last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，排除B/C/D选项；it指代的是这种手机，与动词之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。16.
13、 Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. Yes. But she _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonesB. is phoningC. was phoningD. has phoned【答案】C【详解】句意：你看见桃乐茜了吗？她刚从国外回来。看到了。但她在给别人打电话，所以我向她点了点头就走了。考查过去进行时。根据“But shesomeone”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。17. William _ six books
14、, and all of them are bestsellers.A. will writeB. is writingC. has writtenD. was writing【答案】C【详解】句意：威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。考查现在完成时。根据“Williamsix books, and all of them are bestsellers.”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选C。18. Where is Lucy? I havent seen her for days.She _ Chengdu. Shell be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】A【详解】句意：露西在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。她去成都了。她下周回来。考查have gone to的用法。have gone to表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；have been to表示说话人去过某地。根据“Shell be back next week.”可知，露西去了成都没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，故助动词用“has”。故选A。
