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1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑高一选择填空专项练习定语从句 篇一：高确定语从句专项练习题 高确定语从句 语法归纳及练习 一、语法学识归纳 一、根本概念 （一） 定语从句 在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 （二） 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般处境下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种理由定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 （三）关系代词和关系副词 定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系紧密，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语
2、和定语。关系副词有：when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）根本用法 根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 如下表： 例如：（留神关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分） Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语） I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语） The plan that/which they argu
3、ed about was settled at last.（作宾语） This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语） The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语） 留神：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时那么不能。（见上例） （二）关系代词that代替which的一些处境 which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。 但在有些处境下，只用 that
4、。 先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。 例如： This is the best that has been used against pollution. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. 先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。 例如： This is the last place (that) I want to visit. It is the first American movie of this kind that Ive ever seen
5、. 先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时。 例如： You should hand in all that you have. We havent got much that we can offer you. 先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。 例如： The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. The lit
6、tle money (that) he had was stolen. （三）宜用who, 而不用that的一些处境 先行词是one, ones, anyone时。 例如： One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. Dont tell anyone about the news who oughtnt to know it. 先行词是those时。 例如： Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes ma
7、de of the magic cloth. （四）其它处境 先行词既有人又有物时。 例如： Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. 主句已有疑问词who 或which时。 例如： Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeti
8、ng? （五）与whose有关的问题 whose是代词的全体格，它既可以代人也可以代物。 例如： I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book whose cover is red. 当whose表示物与物的全体格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。 例如： The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant. The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new r
9、estaurant.或 The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant. 三、介词前提的问题 关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。 例如： Have you seen the pen ?（which作介词with的宾语） Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now? 但是，要留神的是： 介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。 介词前提后，关系
10、代词不再能省略。 有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of等。 例如： 错误：Who is the old man to that you were talking to? 正确：Who is the old man to whom you were talking ? 或 Who is the old man (that/ whom) you were talking to? 错误：These are the sheep of which the boy took care. 正确：These are the s hee
11、p (which/that) the boy took care of. 四、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。 例如： Who is the guy that is reading over there? The number of people that are going to the exhibition is expected to be over 25,000. All that needs to be done has been done. He is one of the students who
12、 use computer a lot for study. Timmy is the only one of the pupils that has failed the exam. 例中的all意为“一切”，作单数。例中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数。 that与which, who, whom的用法识别： 高确定语从句专项练习(1) 1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. WhichB. whereC. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _?
13、 A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayedB. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. thatC. when D. on which 5.That is the d
14、ay _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place in the factory _we are working since then. A. whereB. that C. whichD. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talkedD. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A.with wh
