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1、辽宁省辽阳市灯塔王家镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In my mind, no such thing in our country as Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China.A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; /参考答案：C2. Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you h
2、ope参考答案：C3. We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时
3、时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We wont start，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。4. My picture ranked third out of the 15 pictures _ in the photography contest. A. to be entered B. to enter C. entered D. entering参
4、考答案：C5. Energy ,passion and a burning desire are, you see, true learning takes.A .that B .what C .how D.which 参考答案：B考查名词性从句。“精力、激情和渴望乃真正求知所需”。what引导表语从句，在从句中作take 的宾语。6. The architecture styles here are quite different from _ in any city we have visited. A. that B. them C. ones D. those参考答案：D略7. He
5、knew only that he_ here with a gun in his hand, _by men who wanted to kill him.A. lay, surrounding B. was lying; surrounded C. was laying; surrounded D. laid; surrounded参考答案：B略8. Mr. Black, as well as the professor who_ from Beijing University, _ to attend our school meeting.A.come; isB.comes; areC.
6、comes; isD.come; are参考答案：C考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。9. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither any end to their influence on mans lives Athere is Bthere are Cis there Dare there参考答案：C10. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. th
7、e way in that C. the way which D. the way of which参考答案：A11. _ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Greece.A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like参考答案：D略12. From next term，students in our school an email instead of a
8、 letter，to be told the exam resultsA will send Bare sending Cwill be sent Dare sent参考答案：C13. Would you please point out the mistakes in my composition, if _?A. any B. anythingC. some D. none参考答案：A【详解】考查不定代词。句意：请你指出我作文中的错误，如果有的话？A. any任何；B. anything任何东西；C. some一些；D. none一个没有。some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问
9、句中，if any若有的话。故选A。14. A woman was dug out _ after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live参考答案：B15. - Kim, give me your report by 1O am.- _ have you been in charge of this project?A. Since when B. By whom C. For what D. From where参考答案：A考点：考查连词。句意：-
10、 Kim, 10点前上交你的报告。-你从什么时候开始管这个项目了？ Since后加具体的时间用when表示，有Since短语一般用现在完成时，本句是现在完成时，故选A。16. According to the traffic rules, you _ wear the safe belt while you are driving. A. can B. need C. may D. shall参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国好友 Jim 得知美国也发生新冠肺炎，很紧张，发来邮件向你询问应对方法，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 安慰他不要紧张。2. 建议
11、应对方法。3. 表达战胜病毒的信心。注意：1词数不少于 50；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：新冠肺炎：COVID-9Dear Jim,_Yours, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jim,How are things going? I am very glad to receive your e-mail. Knowing you are worried about COVID-19 in America, I am writing to tell you not to panic because it can be controlled.At this special time
12、, you should not go out often. If you go out, you must wear masks. In addition, you should keep good healthy habits.Dont be too worried about the disease. I believe, with the joint efforts all over the world, we will finally defeat it.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国好友 Ji
13、m 得知美国也发生新冠肺炎，很紧张，发来邮件向你询问应对方法，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 安慰他不要紧张。2. 建议应对方法。3. 表达战胜病毒的信心。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：glad (高兴的)；be worried about (担心)；COVID-19 (新冠肺炎)；panic (恐慌)；masks (口罩)；in addition(另外)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Knowing you are worried about COVID-19 in America, I
