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1、辽宁省大连市中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题37. People _ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution.A. were present B. took part in C. join in D. present. 参考答案：D略2. I was given three books on cooking , the first_ I really enjoyed .A. of that B. of which C. that D. which参考答案：B3. It is _ that you und
2、erstand what type of soil you have in your garden before you can take steps to improve it.A. expressive B. essential C. popular D. beautiful参考答案：B4. It took me quite a long time to _ the new environment here.A. adapt to B. relate to C. apply to D. attach to参考答案：A5. - Could I speak to Mr. White? - Im
3、 afraid he _ answer your call now. He is holding a meeting. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt参考答案：A略6. _ is known, King and Tom try to make friend,_ is not easy.A. As; thatB. What; whichC. It; thatD. As; which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：众所周知，金和汤姆试图交朋友，这是不容易的。第一空为as引导的非限定性定语从句，短语as is known“众所周知”；第二
4、空为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故用which。综上，故选D。【点睛】as引导非限定性定语从句时，as指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。as的意思是正如，在这些从句中as作主语或宾语。经常使用的短语有：as we all know, as(it) seems likely, as (it) often happens, as (it) was printed out, as (it) was said earlier, as I remember (it), as I understand (it),
5、as (it) appears, as is known, as is said, as is reported, as announced, as we had expected, as everybody can see, as is mentioned above等。?As we all know, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。(在句首只能使用as)?As was expected, he failed in the exam.正如所料，他考试不及格。?As anybody can see, they were tellin
6、g a lie.正如所有人所见，他们在撒谎。?As is often the case, my mother has the final say in the argument.通常情况下，我妈妈对争议进行最终决策。1. as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前边有such，as，so，the same修饰。2. as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。?Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。?We were sitting, as I remember, in a riverside r
7、estaurant.我记得我们当时是坐在一家河畔的餐馆里。易混辨析as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别1. as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后，但which 引导的定语从句只能位于主句后。?David, as you know, is a photographer.戴维是个摄影师，你是知道的。(不可用which)2. as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be动词或别的系动词，但which不受此限制。?Li Ming was late, which (=and this) made Mr Zhang very angry.李明迟到了，这让张老师非常生气。(不可用as)3. as引导
8、的定语从句只能表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但 which 不受此限制。?He married her, which was unexpected.他和她结婚了，这真是出人意料。(不可用as)7. The kind lady devoted all her life tothose homeless children.AhelpBbe helpingChelpingDbeing helped参考答案：C8. We had to stay at home a heavy rainAbecause of Bbecause Cfor Dsince参考答案：A9. Your speech is to
9、o longYou should try to it to 20 minutes Ainclude Bconclude Cmake Dlimit参考答案：D28. Anyone is forbidden to enter this area _ he doesnt have a permit from NASA.A. as far as B. as long as C. until D. unless参考答案：B略11. We dont care about how Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize but _matters for us is _he will
10、make his effort to bring a peaceful world to us. A. that; how B. which; whether C. it; that D. what ; whether参考答案：D12. The college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child, _ he will always be remembered. A. in which B. about which C. by which D. for which参考答案：D【名师点睛】“介词+关系词”的用法 1、关系代
11、词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能用which 或 whom。 如：The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked forTomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. Well go to hear
12、 the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. Well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 2、关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系。 关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for + which 如：
13、I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born. 注意： 1). 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 如：This is the watch which/that I am looking for. () This is the watch for which I am looking. (F) 2). 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose 如：The man wit
14、h whom you talked is my friend. () The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. () The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F) 3).“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词 如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 4). 把握“介词关系代词”结构
