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1、贵州省遵义市溪源中学2020-2021学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. My brother is those big businesses will chase after as he is both creative and diligent.A. where B. whichC. whom D. what参考答案：D考查名词从句。因为我哥哥既有创造力又勤奋，我哥哥是那些大企业所谓的追逐的对象。“ those big businesses will chase after”本表语从句中chase after缺少宾语，what常译作“所谓的”所以选B。【名师点睛】what ,whi
2、ch ，who, whom在引导名词从句中的区别。1.who，whom引导名词从句，一般指人，who在从句中做主语；whom在从句中充当宾语， I dont know who can help me。（who 作help的主语）I dont know whom I cn get help from.（whom 作from的宾语）2.what和which在名词性从句中都可以做主语、宾语或者表语。用法上没有区别，只是意思上有区别，what就是指那个事/物，而which指确定事物或人中的“哪个”或“哪些”。1）what 引导名词性从句时，一般是“的东西/事情/话等”,“所谓的.”. 指代没有范围的事
3、物时用what。a）表示“?的东西或事情”。Theyve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她.b）表示“的人或的样子”。My brother is what those big businesses will chase after.c)表示“的地方” ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.2）which用于名词性从句，如在名词性从句出现,它表示的是哪一个，即已确定的几个人或物中的一个，往往在从句中当定语，后面要跟一个名词，如果上文刚出现了几个确定的名词，which后可省略名词：比较一下：What I want to s
4、ell is my house .我想卖的东西就是我的房子。I have three houses, I have to sell one, but I dont know which to sell .我有3栋房子，我想卖一栋，但我不知道卖一哪一栋。2. They _ that the books be returned to the school library at once.A. hoped B. wished C. demanded D. permitted参考答案：C3. Nowadays many parents tend to be tolerant _ their child
5、rens choices of majors at university.A. as a consequence of B. regardless ofC. in regard to D. at the mercy of参考答案：C【详解】考查介词词组辨析。A. as a consequence of结果；B. regardless of不管；C. in regard to关于；D. at the mercy of支配。句意：如今，许多父母对子女选择大学专业持宽容态度。故C选项正确。4. Violence on TV may prove to have a strong _ on some y
6、oung people. A. proof B. impression C. influence D. expression参考答案：c略5. Which do you feel like _ the time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something?Akilling Bto share C to kill Dsharing参考答案：C6. Who was that on _phone, Mary?-I dont know, Mum. He said he was speaking to _Mr. Green.
7、A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /参考答案：C7. -Is everyone here?-Not yet, look, there _ the rest of the students.A. comes B. come C. is coming D. are coming参考答案：B8. Dont be _ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.A. taken down B. taken inC. taken on D. taken over参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：
8、不要被那些声称可以在一周内帮你减肥的产品所欺骗。A. taken down记下；B. taken in欺骗；C. taken on 承担，呈现；D. taken over接管，接收。此处指欺骗，故选B.9. - Why so serious, dear? - Nothing. Im just thinking about the problem _ tomorrow. A. discussed B. will be discussed C. to be discussed D. being discussed参考答案：C10. Going to _ Taiwan for holiday is
9、_ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.A. 不填; 不填 B. a ;the C. 不填; an D. the; 不填参考答案：C略11. He insisted that he _ nothing wrong and strongly desired he _free. A. did; set B. had done; should be set C. should do; be set D. had done; must be set参考答案：B12. After the
10、 great earthquake happened on March 11, 2011, the whole society in Japan _ on rescuing the people in ruins.A. concentrated B. Insisted C. depended D. based参考答案：A13. _ with common sense can tell the difference between the two. A. Whoever B. No matter who C. Anyone D. Who参考答案：C略14. There was no light
11、in the room and it took me a few seconds to _ the darkness. A. lead to B. appeal to C. tend to D. adjust to参考答案：D15. I _picked up the receiver, I realized that someone dialed the wrong number.A the moment B a moment ago C after a minute D minute after参考答案：A16. Prices of daily foods _ through the Int
12、ernet can be lower than those in stores.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying参考答案：B略17. Lets go Dutch for this supper, OK?No，_this time, as a reward for all your help.Aits up to you Bits my treatClets talk about it Dit doesnt matter参考答案：B略18. While studying, fix your mind on what is really im
13、portant, or you will _ remembering nothing. Aend up Btake up Clead to Dresult from参考答案：A19. The question occurred to me _ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at the time.A. where B. thatC. which D. when参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想到，我们应该去哪里修理汽车。我们当时在森林的中央。The question后面是where的同位语从句，故选A。二、 新的题型20. With a population of about 18 million, the Zhuang ethnic group is the largest minority group in China with a long history and splendid culture. Over 90 percent of the population 41 (live) in Guangxi.The people eat all 42 (kind) o
