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1、贵州省遵义市习水县习酒镇中学2020年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _,and you will make progress. A.Working hard B. Work hard C. If you work hard D. To work hard参考答案：B略2. You can trust him because he always _.A. keeps his wordsB. stick to his promise C. keeps his wordD. keep his promise参考答案：C3. Peter is ill, so you are supposed
2、 to _ Class 4, and there is no doubt _it is a great challenge to you, Mr. Zhang.A. take on; whether B. take up; that C. take over; that D. take out; whether参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析和同位语从句的连接词。take on呈现，雇佣；take up占据；take over接管；take out拿出。doubt如果是否定式用连词that。句意“彼得生病了，所以希望你接管4班。这毫无疑问对你是个挑战。”故答案为C。4. Every boy and
3、 every girl as well as their parents who _ to attend the meeting _ asked to be at the school gate before 2:30 in the afternoon.A. is; is B. are; areC. is; are D. are; is参考答案：D本题考查主谓一致。句意：每位男孩女孩以及他们要参加会议的父母都被要求下午两点半之前到学校门口。这里who指代的是先行词their parents，根据主谓一致克制用are；本句的主语every boy and every girl谓语用单数，用is。
4、故选D。5. People all over the country are fighting against the _ disease.A. dead B. deadly C. dying D. died参考答案：B6. You can use an egg timer to count down to fifteen minutes you wont need to constantly look at the clock to see how much time has gone.A. even though B. now thatC. in case D. so that参考答案：D
5、A. even though B. now thatC. in case D. so that考查连词短语词义辨析。A. even though尽管；B. now that既然；C. in case以防；D. so that结果。根据前后句可知，这里用so that引导结果状语从句。句意：你可以使用一个煮蛋计时器进行十五分钟倒计时，这样就不需要不断的看钟看时间过了多少。故选D。7. My view on the project is the very _ to yours. Thats to say, I dont agree with you at all.A. similarity B.
6、oppositeC. option D. difference参考答案：B考查形容词。我对这个项目的看法和你的正好相反。也就是说，我根本不同意你的观点。opposite to 在对面；与相反。similarity类似; 相像性; 相仿性; 类似性，相似物option选项,选择,选择能力。difference差别，差异，区分。根据句意可知选B。8. This restaurant wasnt_ that other restaurant we went to.A half as good as B as half good as C as good as half D good as half
7、as参考答案：A9. I think you can have the magazine_I finish reading it myself.A the moment B unless C so that D because参考答案：A10. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up参考答案：A略11. I dont like noi
8、sy jazz._ _, I enjoy light music, which sounds soft and gentle. A. As a result B. In other words C. In a way D. On the contrary参考答案：D略12. _ is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand.A. This B. That C. It D. They 参考答案：C略13. I wont forgive them for what they said, _ they apologize
9、.A. so that B. even if C. as soon as D. in order that 参考答案：B14. By the time he returns, the project probably ahead of time.A. will be finishedB. are finishingC. have finishedD. will have been finished参考答案：D15. Mary told me she would_computer studies. Really? Ill try my best to ask her to_such foolis
10、h ideas.A. pick up; give away B. put away; give up C. give up; put away D. give up; pick up参考答案：C16. He _ cards, but now he is used to _ a walk after supper.A. used to play; takeB. was used to play; takingC. used to play; takingD. was used to playing; take参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他过去常常打牌，但现在他习惯于晚饭后散步。固定搭
11、配：used to do sth.表示过去经常习惯做某事；be used to sth./doing sth.表示习惯某事或做某事。故选C项。二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）以下是最近你班就城市饲养宠物的讨论。支持者的观点：1 安慰孤寡老人；2. 人与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣。反对者的观点：1.造成环境污染；2.吵闹，甚至伤人；3.传染疾病。你的观点：假如你是李华，请根据以上中文提示，用英语向某英文报社写一封100词左右的信；Dear editor,参考答案：One possible version:Dear editor, Recently our class has a he
12、ated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. Some students think its a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other st
13、udents are against the idea saying it is bad for the environment if too many people keep pets at home. Pets may make too much noise and even attack people. Whats more, pets may also spread diseases to people causing great threats to our health. In my opinion, people should be allowed to keep pets at
14、 home. But the owner also must make sure that other peoples life will not be disturbed or affected by their pets. Regular tests and safety measures are also necessary.18. 作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据下面的提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。态度一态度二你的观点当考试结果不如人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力当考试失败时，分析并找出失败的原因，鼓励自己，增加自信，避免再犯同样的错误失败乃成功之母要求：1.词数：150左右；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。As middle scho
