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1、贵州省贵阳市黔陶民族中学2020年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. While shopping, people sometimes cant help into buying something they really dont need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded参考答案：C考查固定结构和非谓语动词。句意：当人们去买东西时，有时候禁不住别人的劝说买了不是真正需要的东西。cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事；根据常识：当你在买东西时，不管是售货员还是推销员，总会劝说别人买
2、这样那样的东西，所以persuade要用被动语态。故选C。2. My daughter is always working hard, which will surely _ her future success in her career.A. devote to B. attach to C. contribute to D. come to参考答案：C3. The programme of TRISH & LIU XIN TALK TRADE _ the worlds attention on the relationship between China and America.A. f
3、edB. focusedC. broughtD. spent参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：崔西和刘欣谈贸易这个节目把全世界的注意力都集中到了中美关系上了。动词短语focus ones attention on意为“把某人的注意力集中到上”，根据句中的介词“on”以及句意搭配，可知B项正确。4. 从A、B、C、D四个选项当中，找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1.trackA. damageB. earthquakeC. paceD. organize2.cycleA. familyB. buryC. exactlyD. fly3.seriesA. disagreeB. reque
4、stC. gasD. outdoors4.steamA. greatB. breadC. beneathD. weather5.shockA. recoverB. fondC. commandD. go参考答案：ADDCB5. The money she spent _ more than 1,000 dollars.Aadded Badded to Cadded up Dadded up to参考答案：D6. Can you tell me the way you think of_ the problem?Ato work out Bworking out C. work out Dto
5、work参考答案：A7. I was planning where to go for the coming holiday_ Jane called me. A. after B. when C. while D. as参考答案：B略8. The new bridge is _ the one built last year. A. three times as wider asB. three times the width ofC. three times the widthD. as three times as 参考答案：B9. The weather was _ cold that
6、 I didnt like to leave my room.A. really B. suchC. too D. so参考答案：Dso . that . 引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”，因为所修饰的词cold为形容词，故需用so。句意：天气如此冷以至于我不想离开我的房间。10. With the help of his deskmate, he eventually_the top of the hill last Sunday. A. makes it to B. made it to C. making it to D. make it to 参考答案：B11. You _ hav
7、e been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A. needB. mustC. mayD. should参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：昨天晚上你肯定出去了，因为你房间的灯一整晚都没开。A. need需要；B. must必须，肯定；C. may可能；D. should应该。结合句意可知，本句考查对过去情况的肯定推测，其表达是must have done“肯定做了”，故选B项。【点睛】本句考查情态动词表推测的情况对现在的肯定推测must be/doThat must be my math tea
8、cher.那肯定是我的数学老师。对现在的否定推测cant be/doYour answer cant be right.你的答案不可能是对的。对过去的肯定推测must have doneIt must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。对过去的否定推测cant/couldnt have doneYou cant have taken part in the party, for he said he hadnt seen you.你不可能参加了聚会，因为他说他没有见过你。12. Exercise is s
9、omething _ can help to make one look good, feel good and be healthy.A. which B. thatC. / D. as参考答案：B考查定语从句。此句含有一个定语从句，先行词为something，指物，且从句缺少主语，应用that引导。选B。13. At present, the Chinese government is _ a great many experts who have mastered the rules of the WTO. A. calling on B. calling for C. calling
10、at D. calling up参考答案：B14. They_that the books be returned to the school library at once. A. demanded B. hoped C. wishedD. permitted参考答案：A略15. Pingyao，_in central Shanxi Province，is well-known for its old city walls and streets. Alocated BlocatingCbeing located Dhaving located参考答案：A16. The girl alway
11、s learns languages easily, which is a _. A. present B. reward C. gift D. pleasure参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你家附近的一家少儿英语培训中心招聘兼职英语外教。要求如下：135岁以下，擅长交流，热情友好;2周六下午和周日上午各1小时授课，每小时400元工资。 请给你的笔友Mike (在你市某大学就读的英国留学生)发一封邮件，告知此信息。 注意：1. 词数120左右（书信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数)；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 参考词汇：applicant申请人，申请者：res
12、pectively分别地; 各自地。 Dear Mike,I have some good news for you._Sincerely Yours, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mike,I have some good news for you. You know theres a kids English training center near my home. The other day, I saw they put up an advertisement for a foreign English teacher, of which the requirements are
13、 as follows: The applicant must be under 35 years old. As the center is intended for kids, the applicants should be good at communicating, enthusiastic and friendly to children. There are two one-hour teaching periods, on Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning respectively. The hourly wage is 400 yuan.I think the job might be suitable for you. After all, the working time is on weekends, not taking too much of your spare time and at the same time, it can bring in some income. Why not have a try?Sincerely Yours,Li Hua18. 请根据下列提示要点，以”the Ways to Keep Healthy” 为题，写一篇短文。写作内容1、 人人都想保持健康。2、 饮食要健康
