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1、贵州省贵阳市第二十中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. They their mind to finish the work on time.A made upB took upC set upD put up参考答案:A略2. -What can I do for you, Linda? -Mr. Zhao, Im preparing for my coming job interview and Id appreciate if you could give me some advice.A. you B. this C. it D. that 参考答案:C3. Du
2、ring the day, when he -_ to other passengers, he would sit on deck, looking out at sea through a telescope. A. doesnt talkB. hadnt talkedC. wasnt talkingD. hadnt been talking参考答案:C4. What surprised me was not what he said but_ he said it .Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way which参考答案:A略5.
3、 A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. have offered C. are offered D. has offered参考答案:A略6. Whom do you want to see at the moment?The man _ MrLi()Acalled himselfByou callCcalling himselfDis called参考答案:C现在你想见谁?那个自称李先生的人分析句子的结构可知,the man与call himself MrLi之间为逻辑上的
4、主谓关系,因此需要使用现在分词短语作定语,修饰名词the man;第二句话实际上是一个省略句,完整的形式应该是I want to see the man calling himself MrLi at the moment;故选C7. The girl with two cats _in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing参考答案:A8. 单词辨音(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)1. July A diary B energy C r
5、eply D daily2. medicine A twice B medical C perfect D clinic3. reach A breathe B really C pleasure D heaven3.united A use B ugly C upstairs D put5. thirty A theatre B thus C although D father参考答案:15 CAAAA略9. The country life he was used to_ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D.
6、 have changed参考答案:B10. I hear Jack once was _of losing his life.Yes. But now he is_.Ain danger;out of danger Bin the danger;out of the dangerCin the danger;out of dangerDin danger;out of the danger参考答案:A解析考查介词短语。句意:我听到杰克曾处在失去生命的危险中。是的,但是现在他脱离了危险。第一空为“处于的危险中” in danger合适;第二空为“脱离的危险” out of danger合适。1
7、1. - What happened to your shoes? - They want . A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended 参考答案:C略12. Tom was about to close the windowhis attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till参考答案:A【详解】考查固定句型。句意:汤姆正要关上窗户,就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。A. when当的时候;B. if如果;C. and和;D. till直到。be about to do sth
8、. when.“正要做某事时,这时某事发生了”,句中was about to close为标志词组。故选A。13. There was an oil painting in the corner. It there for several days. A. laying; had laid B. lain; had laidC. lying; had lain D. laid; had been lain参考答案:C14. _ youve got a chance, you should make full use of it.A. Now that B. Even if C. Althoug
9、h D. As soon as参考答案:A15. Look, she is crying. She is getting so sad just _ what you said just now.A. because B. because ofC. for D. with参考答案:Bbecause和because of都可用来表示原因。前者通常用于引导原因状语从句,而后者后接名词或代词,但也可接名词性从句。本题空格后面的what you said just now就是一个名词性从句,故用because of。16. _ youve got a chance, you might as well
10、 make full use of it. A. Although B.AfterC. Now that D. As soon as参考答案:C17. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smokingC. to smoke D. smoked参考答案:B这题考查现在分词做宾语补足语的用法:find sb doing“发现某人正在做”,句意是:如果厨师被发现正在厨房抽烟会被立刻解雇的。选B。18. Johnson stayed up last night because his
11、 composition is today.A. splendid B. roughC. due D. fluent参考答案:C考查形容词辨析。splendid壮观的,极好的或令人满意的; rough粗糙的,崎岖不平的,汹涌的;due由于,到期;fluent流利的,流畅的;句意:约翰逊昨晚熬夜了,因为他的作文今天到期。分析句意可知,选C。19. The owners of a Southern California truck stop are paying $1.2 million to _ a fuel storage environmental lawsuit(诉讼)Asettle Bd
12、eal Cdo Dprevent参考答案:A考查动词辨析。从前面支付$1.2 million与后面的a fuel storage environmental lawsuit可知是为了解决这一争端而支付的款项,故答案A合适。二、 新的题型20. How to study smarterYou may be putting in hours of studying, but that doesnt mean that you understand and master the material.Learning to study smarter and more effectively will
13、mean shorter and more effective study sessions, and finally, better grades!Study in breaks._16_.To be an effective learner, you will need to take regular breaks as you work.Try studying in 30 minutes, and taking a break for 5-10 minutes.Do something relaxing during your break that doesnt take too much attent