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1、湖南省衡阳市 衡东县楚天学校2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when 参考答案：B。非限制性定语从句，which作表语。2. -Are you going somewhere during the winter vacation? -Yes, Ive found a nice beach _ I can enjoy swimming even
2、 in February Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich参考答案：C3. Isnt it lovely to think that I _ myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time. A. will enjoy B. will be enjoying C. am enjoying D. shall enjoy参考答案：B略4. Derek knew they were talking about him，but he couldnt _ what they Were saying because it was too n
3、oisy there. A. make out B. listen to C. hear of D. learn of 参考答案：A 5. Theres no bus now, and we cant get home_ by taxi. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than参考答案：A略6. spacecraft Shenzhou took off on November 1st, 2011, at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China.A. The; th
4、e B. The; / C. A; the D. A; /参考答案：B7. Theres still a long way to go for the economy-rescue plan to _ the goal of rescuing the American economy from the financial crisis. A. obtain B. get C. achieve D. accomplish参考答案：C 8. - How do you find the coat?- Well, it is was popular two years ago, but it is o
5、ut of fashion now. Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwhich参考答案：B9. Among the many dangers_- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. when 参考答案：A来源#:zzstep.*co&m%本题定语从句的先行词是the many dangers，在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词在句中作为动词face的宾语，可以省略。CD两项都是关系副词，在定语从句中通常只作状语，不能做宾语。What不是定语从
6、句的关系词。句义：在士兵面对的很多危险中，也许最大的危险是雾吧！故A正确。【考点】考察定语从句【试题延伸】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来引导；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。举一反三That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when答案B来源:*&中教网解
7、析这里that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。来#源:%中国教育出&版网10. _H7N9 is a deadly virus, it is still safe to eat thoroughly-cooked chicken.A. UntilB. WhileC. IfD. Since参考答案：B11. He is working as a teacher of English in our school and he in the USAir Force for four years Aha
8、s served Bhad served Cserved Dwas served参考答案：C12. Luckily the man missed the high-speed train to Wenzhou，or the have been killed in the accident Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight参考答案：D略13. _could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she _. A. As; had done B. That; did C. As; did D.
9、 It; had done参考答案：D14. Tom, why didnt you go to work today?Oh, the manager said he no longer wanted to see me again; _, I was fired.A. above all B. after all C. in other words D. in some way参考答案：C略15. 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil. A. for B. at C. on D. of参考答案：B略16. A teachers _ to
10、education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society Adevotion Bprinciple Cidentity Dguidance参考答案：A17. Mr. Johnson enjoyed _ again by working in the factory because he always hates _ while staying alone athome all day long. A. himself; that B
11、. himself; it C. it; it D. him; that参考答案：B18. Some of the old beliefs passed down from one generation to another _ the present thinking.A. agree with B. deal with C. put up with D. come up with 参考答案：A19. Rose is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English f
12、or a year Astudies BstudiedCis studing Dhas been studying参考答案：D考查动词的时态。根据句中的现在进行时可排除B，再根据句中的for a year可知此题选现在完成进行时最佳，即选D。此题正确答案的选择完全依赖于对语境的准确理解。二、 新的题型20. The history of air conditioners (空调) started in the early days with the need to preserve food. The food _41_ is kept at room temperature spoils easily due to the growth of bacteria. At temperature below 4C, the growth of bacteria reduces _42_ (rapid). As a result of the development in food refrigeration, other following applications i
