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1、湖南省益阳市南湾湖联校2020年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I was mistaken to choose Amy as my companion. She finds _ with everything.A. mistake B. mistakesC. fault D. faults参考答案：C句意：我选择埃米做同伴是个错误的决定。她对任何事情都吹毛求疵。find fault with sb./sth.“对某人或某事挑剔、找茬”。2. AIDS is said_ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in t
2、he earth over the past four years.A. that it is B. to have been C. that it has been D. to be参考答案：B3. I hated rush, so I got to the airport _ time to have my luggage and ticket _. A.before; checked B.until; check C.ahead of; checked D.ahead; to check参考答案：C4. According to the article, the “stay-at-hom
3、e dad” will probably be _. A. on the riseB. a high-paying jobC. a temporary trendD. a controversial issue参考答案：A5. They are representatives of farm workers and the frustrating conditions they are in are_ the true state of the majority of them. A. symbolic B. representative ofC. curious about D. ambit
4、ious about参考答案：B6. Hurry, Mary! You _ on the telephone. Oh, I _. Thank you, mum.A. have wanted; have come B. will be wanted; will comeC. are being wanted; come D. are wanted; am coming参考答案：D7. . A teachers job isnt easy _.A. to be don B. to do C. for doing D. of doing参考答案：B略8. Mark needs to learn Ch
5、inese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since参考答案：D9. Who would you like to have _ the case? We cannot have terrorists _ away with killing innocent people!A. investigate; get B. to investigate; gotC. investigated; getting D. investigate; getting参考答案：D10.
6、 This coastal area _a national wildlife reserve(保护区) last year.A was named B named C is named D names 参考答案：A略11. When travelers arrived there, the village seemed deserted, the only sign of life _ one or two dogs lying under some trees.A. was B. wereC. being D. had been参考答案：C【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：当游客到达那里的时
7、候，这个村子似乎被遗弃了，唯一的生命迹象是躺在大树下面的一两只狗。当分词的逻辑主语和主句主语不一致的时候，可以把逻辑主语放在分词前面，构成独立主格结构。本行中being one or two dogs lying under some trees的先行词是the only sign of life与主句主语the village并不一致，所以要用独立主格结构。故C项正确。【点睛】在分词用法中要特别注意动词与名词的关系，当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式
8、。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如：Weather permitting, we will go out for a picnic. 如果天气允许，我们就外出野餐。12. Whatever weather it is, I always see the policeman_his place and direct the traffic.A.take upB.make upC.look forD.stand for参考答案：A25. Henry, you can _ the details of the story; just give us the main
9、 idea. A. bring out B. hand out C. work out D. leave out C. puzzling; puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling; puzzled 参考答案：D略14. Only after my friend came,_.A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired参考答案：C考查倒装句。Only放在句首且并强调状语时，构成部分倒
10、装。15. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course. Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dhow参考答案：A16. _ , well go camping. A.Weather permits B.Weather permittingC.Weather permitted D.If weather will permit参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 书面表达 （满分25分）最近的一项调查表明如今的中国青年的人生目标比过去要显得多元化。这种选择的变化表明
11、社会在进步，人们的生活目标较以前更为实际。比例目标手段53.5%挣钱给自己买一房一车71.9%的人说将努力拼搏以实现人生的目标44%提高生活质量43.7%成为富人23.9%找一份好工作【参考词汇】 多元化（的）：diversified 调查对象：respondent【写作要求】1. 以上述信息为材料写一段短文。可以根据实际适当发挥；2. 中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰书写规范；3. 不少于100字，4. 标题不计入字数。参考答案：Chinese Young Peoples Life Goals TodayA recent survey shows that in todays society,
12、Chinese young peoples life goals have become more diversified than before. When young people are asked what they will struggle for, more than half of the respondents choose to earn enough money to buy a house and a car for themselves. In addition to this practical goal, some people, about 44%, pick
13、up their life goal as improving their life quality or to be a rich person while 23.9% of the respondents are simply satisfied to have a good job. As for how to achieve their life goals, most of them prefer struggling to realize their dreams. The survey shows that the society is making progress and p
14、eoples life goals have become more practical.18. 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)【写作情景】假如你是李明，你跟你的朋友Paul聊天，他表示学习压力很大，请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。【写作内容】1将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助。2不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样就会给自己自信。3多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠。4你对他的祝福。【写作要求】用五句话表达全部的内容，并组成一篇连贯的短文。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入句数。）【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear Paul,I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from. Best wishes! You
