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1、湖南省益阳市九龙中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. If we know more about how to give _ first aid, we may help people in _ emergency.A/; the Bthe; an Cthe;/ D./; an参考答案：D2. Huawei is a global leader in telecoms with a great range of smart products to offer, many of _exported abroad.A. them B. whichC. it D. whom参考答案：
2、A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：华为是全球领先的电信公司，拥有大量的智能产品，其中许多产品被出口到国外。代词it指代上文出现同一个单数名词，与前句中复数名词products不符。如果把本句当成定语从句，which指代先行词并引导定语从句，后面缺少系动词are，句子结构就不完整了；whom所指代的先行词不能是物；说明本句不是定语从句，句中动词export与前句主语Huawei没有联系。分析句子结构可知，many of _是过去分词exported的逻辑主语，判断此处是独立主格结构，空格处是代指前面的products，用them替代，export与products之间是被动关系，故答案选A。如果
3、选B，定语从句应该是are exported结构。【点睛】当分词做状语时，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，必须把逻辑主语放在分词前面，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立主格结构”。比如本题many of them是exported的逻辑主语。其中，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。如：Weather permitting, we would go out for a picnic.His son beaten by others, Mr Mike was very angry.32. Does Shelly like shopping? Well，she would ra
4、ther spend time at home than in the streetAread；wander Breading；wander Cin reading；to wanderDreading；to wander参考答案：B4. A new study of HIV-infected people in Haiti indicates that starting treatment early would save many patients who might _die of AIDS. A. somehow B. anyway C. therefore D. otherwise参考
5、答案：D略5. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not参考答案：C6. She did much _ in the second half of the match.A. best B. good C. better D. well参考答案：C7. I appreciate your hard work, but I cannot have a _ that
6、youll surely get promoted.Atrust DbeliefCfaith Dguarantee参考答案：D句意：我欣赏你对工作的努力，但我不能保证你一定会得到晋升。trust“信任”；belief“信任；信念”；faith“信任；信念；宗教信仰；忠实”；guarantee“保证”。8. We went camping last Saturday. Unfortunately, the day, _ began brightly, ended with a violent storm. ks5uA. when B. where C. which D. that参考答案：C9.
7、 Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus _ the delay. A. caused B. to cause C. was caused D. causing参考答案：D10. It is almost five years _we saw each other last time.A before B since C after D when参考答案：B略11. It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board _it with all the passen
8、gers and the crew killed.A. avoided B. escaped C. missed D. survived参考答案：D12. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have _ for her, but now all her worries are gone.A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store参考答案：D13. We _ a different life without the amazing di
9、scoveries produced by great scientists.A. lived B. would live C. had lived D. would have lived参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：没有伟大的科学家做出的令人惊讶的发现，我们将会过着不同的生活。“without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists”相当于if虚拟条件句中的条件句部分，“We _ a different life”是主句部分，由句意可知，这是对现在的虚拟，故主句部分用“would/should/might/could do
10、sth.”。故B选项正确。14. -Andrew wont like it, you know.- _. I dont care what Andrew thinks!A. So what B. How come C. What if D. How about参考答案：D15. The young lady has a _ for helping disabled people.A. correction B. knowledge C. reputation D. description参考答案：C16. It is generally accepted that boy must learn
11、 to stand up and fight like man. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. a; /参考答案：B17. The research group were determined to _ the experiment until they could _ conclusion. A. carry on; come to B. carry out; arrive in C. carry away; draw D. carry to; reach 参考答案：A18. With his eyes _ the work attentively, he
12、 didnt know what was happening outside. A. focusing onB. focused onC. fixing onD. to fix on参考答案：B略19. A _ is popular with many people, where you can choose what you want to eat and drink by yourself.A accumulate B adjustment C cafeteria D. curriculum参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
13、两项为多余选项。36._ Whether you handle a pick(镐)or a pen，a wheelbarrow or a set of books，digging ditches or editing a paper, ringing an auction bell or writing funny things，you must work. If you look around，you will see the men who are the most able to live the rest of their days without work are the men who work the hardest.37._ It is beyond your power to do that on the sunny side of thirty.They die sometimes，but it is because they quit work at six in the evening，and do not go home until two in the morning.Its the interval that kills them.38._ It also lends solidity to your
