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1、湖南省益阳市中砥乡中学2020-2021学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that参考答案：B2. Scientists have developed a new system _ to give a warning seconds before an earthquake.A. having been designed B. designed C. to d
2、esign D. designing参考答案：B3. He was lucky in the accident, but his car was completely _.A. injured B. destroyed C. damaged D. hurt参考答案：B4. It is reported that many lakes and rivers are _ now and we should think of any useful way to stop it.A. polluted B. being polluted C. polluting D. to polluted参考答案：
3、B5. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _ report it to the police? A. should B. may C. will D. can参考答案：A6. In China, people usually _ firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival.A . set outB. set upC. set aboutD. set off参考答案：D【知识拓展】set out to do sth.开始做某事；set about doing sth.着手开
4、始做某事。7. I will never forget my teachers advice: “As long as you can affect _ life of your child in an active way, you have been_ success”.A. /;the B .a;/ C. a; the D. the; a参考答案：D略8. Saying that he was not able to paint well, he _ to refuse his job. Which of the following is WRONG?A. did all what he
5、 could B. tried his bestC. did everything he could D. did what he could参考答案：A9. He struggled _ cancer for two years, but in the end he died.A. for B. to C. on D. with 参考答案：D略10. It snowed heavily; _, lots of flights have been put off until further notice.A. or else B. as a result C. as well D. as a
6、matter of fact参考答案：11. The big fire was_ danger to the building, which was in _ danger of being burned down.A the, the B a, the C a, D the, 参考答案：C12. _ is important _ us to learn English well.A. It, for B. That, for C. It, of D. This, of参考答案：A13. When they saw they were surrounded by our troops, the
7、 enemies soldiers . Agave off Bgave up Cgave away Dgave in参考答案：D14. That boy caught_ in the exams once cheated me _ my money.A. cheatedof B. cheatingout C. cheatingof D. cheatedout参考答案：C15. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.A. working; stoppingB.
8、 to work; stopping C. working; to stopD. to work; to stop参考答案：C16. apologise A. case B. course C. raise D. service参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假定你是高一学生李华，你叔叔家的弟弟小明也是一名高一学生，但是他觉得不太适应高一的学习生活，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记：3. 其它方面。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Im del
9、ighted to hear from you._Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jim,Im delighted to hear from you. Now，Id like to share my study tips with you.First, youd better communicate with your teachers often. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not make yourself active in ea
10、ch class, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, it s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you
11、 and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记：3. 其它方面。第二，人称为第一、二、三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主，兼用一般将来时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，引题。第二段，1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做
12、好笔记：3. 其它方面。第三段，希望自己的建议对Jim有所帮助。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:offer, attentively, carefully ,practice ,enjoy, be delighted to do sth ,hear from, share sth with sb , communicate with, make yourself active, listen to the teacher, take notes, take it fresh in your mind, be helpful to sb.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:so that 引导的目的状语从句Second, why not make yourself active in each class, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Which引导的非限制性定语从句Third, it s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, whi
