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1、湖南省湘潭市湘乡石板塘中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The boy enjoyed _ to the zoo, but his mother was too busy with her work.A. taking B. being taken C. to be taken D. to take参考答案：B2. Lets call it a day. _where well get the funds, well talk about that later.A.In common with B. On behalf ofC. In place ofD,As to参考答案
2、：D3. -Im sorry , but Im afraid I must be off now. _ , Mr Smith. And have a nice day! A. So long B. So much C. So well D. So far 参考答案：A略4. The car companys stock has jumped to 13，838 units ，getting close to the level _production will have to be reduced.A. whereB. whichC. howD. that参考答案：A5. Jason _ ar
3、rive at 8:30 this morning, but he was an hour late because of the traffic.A. was likely to B. was about to C. was supposed to D. was sure to 参考答案：C6. I wish every married couple who fights all the time _ The Mermaid（）Awill seeBseesCsawDhas seen参考答案：C我希望老是吵架的每一对已婚夫妇都去看看美人鱼这部电影分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句；由于主句中使用
4、了谓语动词wish，因此从句应使用虚拟语气；此处表达的是与现在事实相反的愿望，因此要使用一般过去时；故选C本题考查了一般过去时在虚拟语气中的用法做本题时，需要知道wish后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气的用法（若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would/could+have+过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would/could+动词原形）7. She devoted herself to poor children and chose to teach in a western province, t
5、hough she in the city for a better life. A.could stayB.would have stayedC.could have stayedD.had stayed参考答案：C8. The room is so clean. He _have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. canD. must参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：房间如此干净，他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。must have done表示对过去发生的事情最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定（做过）”，故D项正确。9. John
6、thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since参考答案：C考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句，构成It（will）be+时间段+状语从句，意思是：过多久才将.选C。10. David is an _ person - respected even by those who disagree with him.A. abnormal B. honorable C. ordinaryD. energetic参考答案：B试题解析：句意：大卫是一个可敬的人甚至受到与其有歧义的人
7、们的尊重。abnormal 不正常的；honorable 可敬的； ordinary普通的；energetic精力充沛的。故选B。11. Li Qi works hard as usual and it has .He has got the first in The Voice 0f ChinaAshowed up B. cut off C .paid off D. put up参考答案：C12. For Lucy, the most necessary thing is to find a suitable job,in which she can earn her living and
8、fulfill her potential.A.thatB.itC.the oneD.one参考答案：D句意:对Lucy来说,当务之急是找到一份合适的工作,一份能够让她谋生并发挥潜力的工作。这里one指代a suitable job, 在句中作a suitable job的同位语。13. The fire caused thousands of pounds _of damage.A. worth B. price C. value D. prize参考答案：A14. Tom is a top student in our class , How it be that he was a fai
9、lure in the last exam?A、canB、shouldC、mayD、nust参考答案：B15. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. why B. thatC. where D. because参考答案：BB解析本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语，接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的内容。16. _ you go, _ you should keep in mind is
10、that you are a Chinese.A. Wherever, what B. wherever, whatever C. Where, whatever D. Where, what参考答案：A试题分析：句意：无论你去哪里，你要记住的是你是中国人。Wherever引导让步状语从句=no matter where，第二空填what，引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做宾语，whatever是“凡是的东西“，所以选A。考点：考查让步状语从句和主语从句17. The old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time
11、to time, to stop and rest, _ out to sea. A. staring B. to be staring C. stared D. having stared 参考答案：A18. Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 301 ? It should be 302. But I hear that it till tomorrow.A. was put off B. will put offC. has been put off D. is put pff参考答案：C19. Only when I left my parents f
12、or Italy_ how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. Household garbage sorting and recycling has become a hot topic in Shanghai because of China s first compulsive garbage-separation law _41_ every household and institution shall classify
13、 waste into four _42_（category）. Those who fail to sort garbage may _43_（fine） up to 200 yuan.Previously, everything went into one bin, so this change has made many people very _44_ （worry）, who said they were struggling to master the details quickly.Now thanks to the efforts of _45_ number of young
14、 programmers, discovering the proper classification for each piece of household waste has become as simple as taking a photo _46_ calling someone using your smartphone.They have applied speech and image recognition technologies _47_ apps and other smartphone services to guide Shanghai residents through the garbage-separation rules.Most of the apps and services, which _48_ （begin） springing up last month in
