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1、湖南省永州市高山中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The Chinese language _ Western languages in that, _ an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.A. is differ from; instead ofB. differs from; aside fromC. differs from; instead ofD. is different from; aside from参考答案：C2. Come and visit me
2、 whenever _.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient for you D. it will be convenient for you参考答案：C略3. Why not get some work experience first _ go straight on to university?A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than参考答案：B4. What do you think made the girl so depre
3、ssed？_ with her boyfriendAAs she broke up BBreak up CBreaking up DBecause of breaking up参考答案：C略5. If you cheat in the exam, youll never _ it.A. get in withB. get along withC. get away withD. get through参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在考试中作弊，你将不会侥幸逃脱惩罚。A. get in with参加；B. get along with和相处；C. get away with侥
4、幸逃脱惩罚;D. get through通过。根据句意，故选C。6. John doesnt work hard at his lesson and feels really nervous with the final exam _. A. approached B. to be approached C. being approached D. approaching参考答案：D略7. With everything she needed_，she went home happily.Abuying Bto buyCbought Dbuys参考答案：C该结构为with everything
5、 bought；she needed是定语从句修饰everything，而everything与buy之间是被动关系，所以用buy的过去分词形式。8. President Obama called Mandela _ “personal hero” while he was on _ visit to South Africain July, 2013. A. a; a B. the; theC. the; aD. a; the参考答案：A9. Here is Jacks _ card and you can find his name，picture，date of birth，and ot
6、her information on it.Asurvey Bidentity Cjournal Ditem参考答案：B根据语境“上面有他的姓名、照片、出生日期和其他信息”可知应选identity。identity card“身份证”。10. Elizabeth is thought _ foolishly. Now she has no one but herself to blame for telling the persistent Nigel her destination.A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted参考答案：B
7、11. Shall I give you a lift as you have so many things to carry?Thank you._ .A. If you like B. Its up to you C It all depends D. It couldnt be better 参考答案：D12. When reading, you should _ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage, not on specific words or sentences. A. pay B. f
8、ocus C. put D. expand 参考答案：B13. The thief who was put in _ prison had _ feeling of guilt.A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the； 不填 D. 不填; a参考答案：D14. He came into the classroom_.A. very upsetB. being upsetC. to upsetD. to be upset参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：他心烦意乱地走进教室。very upset是形容词做状语，very表程度。故选A。15. Only when student
9、s fail in the exam and are criticized severely _ the importance of studies.A. realize they B. they have realizedC. will they realize D. they will realize参考答案：C考查倒装。“only+状语（副词、介词短语、从句等）”放在句首时，句子要用全部倒装语序。 再结合句子意思: 只有学生考试不及格，受到严厉批评，他们才将会意识到学习的重要性。故选C。16. He is very grateful to the girl_ he often turns
10、 for help when he meets with difficulties.A. whom B. to whom C. to who D. which参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 某英文网站提出“走路去上学”的倡议，请你就这一话题写一篇约为100字的英语文章。内容如下： 1、走路有利于健康 2、和朋友结伴走路上学很有意思，增进相互了解. 3、父母免于接送 4、(自由发挥)注意：1、可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 2、文中不得出现真实的人名等个人相关信息。参考答案：I think going to school on foot is good for us. First of all,
11、walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise and its good for health. Next, its fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know each other better. Whats more, if we walk, our parents wont have to drive us to school and there will be fewer cars in the
12、 city. At the same time, our parents can save a lot of money since they wont need to spend so much on petrol . More walking and less driving means less pollution and it can help to make our city cleaner. I hope more and more students will go to school on foot.【名师点睛】书面表达写作步骤：书面表达一般分为三个过程：思维、组织、表达。先是思
13、维，审题想清要用的人称、时态及文章结构，把要写的东西在脑中思考，要对所给材料进行组织，把这些思维作出整理，使其条理、系统化，但这还是较粗糙的，可能还有一些用词不当或语言错误；最后才是表达，把组织过的材料仔细推敲，确定无问题了再落笔成文。在撰写时要注意主谓一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等。上述三个过程，最难的是第三个过程，需要我们有较好的语法知识，掌握一定数量的句型，习惯用语，熟练的写作技巧，这样才能写出通顺生动的文章来。总之，要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的
14、基本方法和技巧。平时要多分析范文，多读多背诵，学会恰当地引用和培养自己的语感。18. 假设你是英才中学的学生会主席。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期一周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。(1)回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；(2)谈谈收获或感想；(3)表达祝愿与期望。注意：(1)字数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends, How time flies! _Thank you.参考答案：Dear friends,How time flies! A week has passed since you came to our school for the exchange program, which we all ha
