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1、湖南省永州市零陵区菱角塘镇中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mary _ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. has received B. ought to have receivedC. couldnt have received D. shouldnt have received参考答案：C2. You can give the document to is in the office. However, to require a written paper for it. Awho; make s
2、ure Bwhom; making sure Cwhomever; be sure Dwhoever; be sure参考答案：D3. Jack doesnt smoke now, but he _ for almost twenty years.A. was smoking B. had smoked C. has smoked D. smoked参考答案：D4. The only criterion for including a paper in this kind of books _ its high quotability. We dont want anything that f
3、ew experts lay their eyes on. A. has B. have C. is D. are 参考答案：C5. 3 -The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.-I told you it would break easily _ it was the weakest.A. whereB. becauseC. thatD. in which参考答案：A略6. Neither Mary nor her parents _ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.A. has
4、 informedB. have informedC. has been informedD. have been informed参考答案：D【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neithernor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：notbut, or, eitheror,
5、neithernor, not onlybut also, there be句型，whetheror，例如：There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。7. _ weather it is!A How fine a B What a fine C How fine D. What fine参考答案：D略8. Safety in school has been of great concern because of freq
6、uent reports about accidents students got injured or killed while in school. .A. in which B. for which C. which D. when参考答案：A略9. On workday mornings I usually _ an hour driving to work because of the traffic jam.A. spended B. am spending C. spend D. will spend参考答案：C10. 【2018江苏】DevelopingtheYangtzeRi
7、verEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map and timetable.A. callsforB. callsonC. callsoffD. callsup参考答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故选A。点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析。分析全句句意，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语积累，尤其是含义比较多的词
8、汇和短语。11. Hello, Im calling to complain about one of your sales staff. Oh, _A. you must be kidding! B. what a shock! C. why not? D. what happened?参考答案：D12. Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it? A. that; that B. when; that C. that; when D. when; when 参考答案：A
9、略25. West of our school _ many barbecue stands, where many students like to go after school. A. lies B. has C. stands D. are参考答案：D略14. It is one thing to know something of a foreign language, but it is another to master itAquite Bvery Crather Dmuch参考答案：A15. Could I use your cell phone?A. Of course y
10、ou could B. Sorry, you may notC. Sure, go ahead D. No, you mustnt参考答案：C略16. _him that she would fail as she was so able and worked so hard.A. It never occurred to B. That never occurred toC. It never occurred with D. That never occurred for参考答案：A17. She said she is prepared to provide “strong, prove
11、n leadership to steer us through _ will be difficult and uncertain economic and political times.”A. which B. whereC. what D. that参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她说她已经准备好提供强有力的领袖带领这我们经历艰难的不确定的经济和政治时代。句中what引导宾语从句并在句中做主语。BD项不能在句中做主语，which是有范围限制的。故C项正确。18. 34The manager _ of the secretarys course of action, so he
12、told her to go ahead Aagreed Bapproved Cabandoned Dadopted参考答案：B略19. May I ask for a day off tomorrow? _. You know, the May Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is as busy as a bee. A. Its out of the question B. No problem C. None of my businessD. I dont care参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. Are
13、 you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partner.(1)Be an honest person with them. Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Dont be afraid to say things that isnt very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If theres no trust, theres nothing there. 36 (2) Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isnt just simply
