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1、湖南省永州市道县第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Why are you so late?I was in half the way when it_to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it.Aoccurred Bhit Chappened Dreminded参考答案：A略2. Having checked all the computers were turned off, and _ windows were closed, Jessie locked the door and left.A.
2、 why B. that C. when D. where参考答案：B3. Why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. forB.becauseC. sinceD. that参考答案：D4. They are coming into an area _ we have no access, so we have to operate with the help of the local police Awith which Bto which Cfor which Dto wher
3、e参考答案：B略5. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in参考答案：D6. -I hear there is an art gallery around here and could you tell me how to get to it, sir? -It is _207 on the Fifth Avenue. Walk down this street and you _. A. on; cant m
4、iss it B. at; cant avoid it C. on; cant escape D. at; cant miss it 参考答案：D7. All the candidates were _ the street to be named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.A. in favor of; in need of B. in praise of; in favor ofC. in praise of; in need of D. in favor of; in honor of参考答案：D略8.
5、 Doctor! Help me, please! Nothing hurts more than a bad tooth. _. Sit here, now. I will give you an examination at once.A. Take your timeB. TakeiteasyC. No hurryD.Itdoesnt matter参考答案：B9. Dont touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _ you. A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come towa
6、rd D. will come to 参考答案：B10. When seeing her best friend standing in front of her unexpectedly, the girl _ a cry of surprise. A. figure out B. work out C. try out D. let out参考答案：D11. He has got tired of _ stamps and become _ in sports. A. collected; interested B. collecting; interestingC. collected;
7、 interesting D. collecting; interested参考答案：D12. Uptonow,I_asfaras thefifthchapter of “TheWarandPeace”.A. am reading B. haveread C. had read D. read参考答案：B时态题的关键是抓住句中的一些关键的时间状语。本题考察时态的关键是句中的时间状语up to now直到现在，该时间状语所引导的从句通常都是和现在完成时连用，故本题选择B项。句意：直到现在，我已经读了战争与和平这本书的第五章了。【考点】考察时态【举一反三】10山东Up to now, the pr
8、ogram _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved答案D考点本题考查动词时态的用法。解析句意应为 “截止到现在, 这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志, 所以空格处使用现在完成时态。13. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. breathingB. to breath
9、e C. to be breathed D. being breathed 参考答案：B16.Cathy had no idea what difficulty she might meet with_ that knowledge to use.A. put B.putting C. to put D. puts参考答案：B略15. I_ go to bed when I heard someone knocking at the door.A. was about to B. had just toC. would D. would like to 参考答案：Abe about to.wh
10、en.是一个常用句型，意为“正准备这时”。be about to表示“即将”； when表示“这时”，起并列连词的作用，连接两个并列分句。16. John Logie Baird constructed the first color1 TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 _ the first color1 TV program was broadcast. A. whichB. thatC. whenD. who参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假定你是光明中学学生李明。你在China Daily上读到一则招聘中学生兼职记者的广告，你有意应聘这份工作
11、。请写一封申请信，信的内容包括:1.表述申请意愿2.自我介绍以及申请理由。注意1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam_Thank you for reading my letter and Im looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming参考答案：Dear Sir/ Madam,Im a student from Guangming Middle School. Ive read your advertisement in your newspaper
12、for a part-time reporter and I am writing to apply for it.I think I am fit for your job. First of all, I am outgoing and gifted in communicating with people. Besides, I can speak fluent English thanks to my volunteering experiences in an international organization. Most importantly, I have a nose fo
13、r news, which might help me to get a scoop if I am offered the job.Thank you for reading my letter and Im looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封书信：假定你是光明中学学生李明。你在China Daily上读到一则招聘中学生兼职记者的广告，你有意应聘这份工作。请写一封申请信，信的内容包括:1.表述申请意愿2.自我介绍以及申请理由。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Guangming Middle School（光明中学）；a part-time reporter（一个业余记者）；volunteering experiences in an international organization（在一个国际组织里的志愿者经历）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的
