湖南省永州市羊角塘镇第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

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1、湖南省永州市羊角塘镇第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. who she was,she said she was MrJohnsons sister AAsking BWhen asked CHaving asked DTo be asked参考答案:B2. -How are things getting on with your work? -Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as _. A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan参考答案:C3. The cost of renting

2、 a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.A. that B. this C. it D. one 参考答案:A考查代词。所填词用于比较状语从句中,指代句子的主语cost,即指代不可数名词,用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物;it指代“同一物”;one指代“同类中的一个”之意。4. Jane is really a gossip. She shouldnt have told her classmates about our plan for the coming vacation!I

3、 think she didnt mean to; perhaps it just.A.fell outB.slipped outC.gave outD.ran out参考答案:B考查动词短语辨析。根据答语中的我想她并非有意这样做的可知此处指的应是这个消息或许只是无意中被泄露出去的。slip out无意中被泄露,符合语境。5. I think it was _ surprise that he finished the work without _ rest.A. a ; the B. / ; the C. / ; / D. a ; /参考答案:D略6. Everyone has period

4、s in their lives _ everything seems very hard. Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dthat参考答案:B略7. Catherine intended to make fun of others, only Afooling Bbeing fooled Cto be fooled Dto fool参考答案:C略8. _ by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.A. Influenced B. InfluencingC. Having

5、 influenced D. To be influenced参考答案:A略9. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether参考答案:B解析:本题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意:尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物,但是,它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”,还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring abou

6、t _ side effect。故选择what,形容词“什么样的”,起修饰作用。10. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _ to help them succeed academically and personally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed参考答案:A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程,专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系,所以用过去

7、分词。故选A。11. Dont be so discouraged. If you_such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break sown D. put away 参考答案:D12. It is only when an NBA player has aged and been through many battles he learns an important lesson;there is no I in team.A. after B. before C. that D. wha

8、t参考答案:C13. Yangzhou Half Marathon, _ popularity is growing stronger and stronger, has become the citys annual sport gala.A. which B. whoseC. of which D. its参考答案:B【详解】考查定语从句。句意:久负名声的扬州半程马拉松已经成为了这个城市每年的体育盛会。此句中先行词是Yangzhou half marathon,关系代词whose表示“人的/物的”,若选用of which则需要使用of which the popularity。故B项正确。

9、【点睛】本句考查了关系代词whose引导的定语从句,其用法如下:1.whose用作关系代词时,它并不表示“谁的”,而是表示“的”,在具体语境需要灵活处理。如:He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽车被窃的人。The boys whose names were called stood up.叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。You are the only one whose advice he might listen to.你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.不要以为whose引导定语从句时,其先行词必定是指人的名词,其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如:

10、It was an island whose name I have forgotten.这是一座岛,名字我忘了。Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation.狼是高度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。3.whose不仅可以引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。如:My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows.我的母狗脾气不稳定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。One of the Brit

11、ons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital.其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me.现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的去世令我极度痛苦。4.引导定语从句的“whose+名词”,有时可换成其他结构,注意词序的变化。比较:破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正:The house whose windows are broken is empty.正:T

12、he house the windows of which are broken is empty.正:The house of which the windows are broken is empty.正:The house with broken windows is empty.5.根据语境的需要,whose前可以使用语义需要的介词。如:I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far.我要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助,我不会走到今天这一步。Last month, pa

13、rt of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering.上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭,现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。14. The money will be used _ the school with new computer equipmentAto provideBprovidingCprovidedDto be provided参考答案:A试题解析:本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式的用法。在非谓语动词中,用不定式to do 表示目的,译为“为了” ;B

14、 providing 现在分词表示主动进行;C provided 过去分词表示被动完成;D to be provided 不定式的一般式的被动表示将来的被动,均与题意不符。故选A。15. _her so upset last night?A. What do you think making B. What do you think madeC. Do you think what made D. Do you think what had made参考答案:D略16. Tom, were all the students on the school bus injured? No, _ only the three who got hurt. A. there was B. there were C. that

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