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1、湖南省永州市江华第二中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. French president Macron _an olive branch to“yellow vests”by promising a tax cut.A. held up B. held on C. held out D. held back参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：法国总统马克龙向“黄背心”伸出橄榄枝，承诺减税。A. held up举起；B. held on继续；C. held out伸出；D. held back退缩。本题考查hold和不同介词搭配的短语辨析，由下文的“橄榄枝”可知应搭配短语为“伸出
2、”，故选C。2. We all enjoyed the smoked meat and were interested in the way _ it is made.A. how B. which C. when D. /参考答案：D3. Dont you know your computer has been infected with viruses? Really, _ it hasnt operated as well as beforeA. no wonder B. no doubt C. no problem D. no need 参考答案：A略4. The manager wa
3、s concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.A. will leave B. are leavingC. have left D. were leaving参考答案：D此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里were leaving表示“过去要离开”。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很担忧。5. When I saw the cars crash in the road, a frightened feeling _ across my mind.A. flashed B. struck C. hit D. occurred
4、参考答案：A6. Alice Lillian Ellis, born on September 11, 1907 in Boston, was _ of nine children.A. the third oldest B. the third oldC. the third older D. the oldest third参考答案：A由语境可知，她是九个孩子中的老三，即the third oldest，故选A项。7. The view that tests can actually give measurement of the language skills of the studen
5、ts _ by many teachers. A. questioned B. are questioned C. is questioned D. questioning参考答案：C8. Though sending text messages or writing micro blogs allows us to exchange thoughts，bits and pieces of online connection cannot _for a “real conversation”Acharge B. tolerate Cdistribute Dsubstitute参考答案：D9.
6、At yesterdays meeting lots of questions .Abrought up Bwent up Ccame up Dbroke up参考答案：C略10. Nathalie suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed参考答案：A略11. Among the buildings destroyed in the flood _ some far
7、mhouses, two shops and even a temple.A. was B. were C. being D. is参考答案：B12. Only when I learned Book Five _ how to offer first aid to those who get injured.A. did I know B. that I know C. had I known D. I didnt know参考答案：A13. Im sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.A.stud
8、iedB.had studiedC.will studyD.have been studying参考答案：D14. Words cannot convey how much I _ all you have done to make this day so special for all of us.A. abandonB. acknowledge C. appreciate D. address参考答案：C15. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.A.
9、to break B. breakingC. broken D. break参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆问做糖果的人是否能把巧克力弄得更容易弄碎。该题考查make sth.+adj.+to do结构，在该句式中，动词不定式用主动表被动。A选项正确。 16. 一It is two hours before we can board the plane. Shall we just wait here or go to have a cup of coffee?一 _ .A. Let me alone B. That is greatC. Its up to you D. Take yo
10、ur time参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假如你是学生李华，请告诉你的好友Paul你的暑假计划准备去中国的北方旅行，并告诉他原因。根据下面提示给Paul写一封信。内容要点：1.8月初乘火车；2.了解当地风俗；3.品尝美食，购买纪念品，认识朋友。注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连Dear Paul,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Paul,How are you going recently? I am writing to tell you about my plan for the coming summer holiday. As the sum
11、mer holiday is coming, I am traveling to North China.To start with, I am going to take a train in the early August. It can offer me a chance to enjoy scenery where it passes. Then as planned, I will collect some information about local customs in the north.In addition, I am eager to have a taste for
12、 the local food and snacks and of course, I will buy some souvenirs. If possible, I want to make some friends there. What about your arrangement in the summer holiday?Yours,Li Hua【名师点睛】本文是提纲式作文,写一篇关于暑假计划的英语作文。首先要交代暑假计划的原因，接下来再阐述计划安排，最后叙述这样做的目的。在写作时要注意要点要齐全，不能遗漏，同时又要进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。1.细读提示，认真审题，确定时态与体裁。
13、比如本文要写的是暑假计划，总体时态应该是一将来时。2.紧扣主题，组织要点，列出提纲。比如本文是写到中国北方旅行的原因暑假的到来。接下来再阐述计划安排及目的。包括1) 了解当地风俗；2）.品尝美食，购买纪念品，认识朋友。最后叙述这样做的目的。3.选词造句，初步成文。在体裁明确，信息全面，要点清晰的基础上，按照提示中所提供的事实和情节发展顺序，围绕要点和重点用熟悉的句式和正确的语法，使用一些连词，扩词成句，成为一篇内容完整、合乎语法的短文。要注意文章的连贯性。本篇文章在第一段点明计划的内容及计划的原因I am writing to tell you about my plan for the co
14、ming summer holiday. As the summer holiday is coming, I am traveling to North China.。接着用连接词“To start with, then,in addition, ”三个连接词把三个目的连接起来。表述时使用了一个状语从句“It can offer me a chance to enjoy scenery where it passes”一处非谓语：“Then as planned, I will collect some information”。和省略“If （it is ）possible, I want to make some
