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1、Section A (1a 2d)How do you go to school ?How do you study for a test ?- I study by listening to the tapes.How do you learn English?- I study by studying with a group.working with friends reading the textbook making word cardsHow do you study for an English test ? I study by . making vocabulary list
2、sreading aloudwatching English-language videoslistening to tapesasking the teacher for help How do you study for an English test ? I study by working with friends.watchan English movietake English classescommunicate with foreignersstudy with a groupsurf the Internet.read in the libraryjoin a clubHow
3、 does he/she learn English ? He /She learns byHow do they learn English ? They learn by.“by+动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。-HowdoyoulearnEnglish?-IlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.Explanationby的用法介词,表示通过方法或途径的意思,译成“靠,通过”,后面可加名词或名词短语。1)Thehousewasdestroyedbyfire.房屋被火烧毁了。2)travelbyair/land/sea.
4、航空（陆路，航海）旅行3)gobytrain/boat/bus乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4)shakesb.bythehand和某人握手5)IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.我通过看英文电影学英语。另外,by作为介词的意义有很多,例如:1）在旁边，靠近Thereisapowerstationbytheriver.河边有一个电厂。2）沿着，经由comebythehighway由公路来3）由于bymistake由于差错4）被，由somearticleswrittenbyLuXun一些由鲁迅写的文章5）表示面积aroom5mby4m一间长五米宽四米的房间6）逐批
5、onebyone一个接一个Check()thewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy._a.byworkingwithfriends_b.bymakingwordcards_c.byreadingthetextbook_d.bylisteningtotapes_e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp_ 1a1bListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove._1.Meiping_2.Peter_3.TonybedI
6、study by makingword cards.1cA:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.Questions1. _ DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2. _ DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendinEnglish?3. _ Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4. _ Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5. _ Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Listenandc
7、heck()thequestionsyouhear.2a Listenagain.Matcheachquestionabovewithananswerbelow.Questions1. _ DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2. _ DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendinEnglish?3. _ Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4. _ Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5. _ Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?dbca2ba.Y
8、es,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.ItstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.Survey Askyourpartnershowheorshestudiesforates
9、tandthendoareport.NameHowtostudyforatest?Report:XXstudiesforatestby2d Role-play conversation.Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: For the first time, just read quickly t
10、o get the main ideas. Dont read word by word, read word groups.Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: We
11、ll, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.现在完成时 (PresentPerfect) 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。构成：1.肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)过去分词”。注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。2. 否定句：现
12、在完成时的否定句式是 “havent（hasnt）过去分词”。3. 疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。 回答用Yes, have (has). /No, havent (hasnt).连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。注意：当have被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。我曾经到过纽约。Ive been to New York once before. 我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。 Ive just lost my pencil-box.注意：n
13、ever,ever一般置于助动词动词have/has之后，过过去分词词之前。1. never 从来没有，从不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他从未见过这么高的楼。2. ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你曾经想要周游世界吗？havebeento与havegoneto的区别别1.have(has)beento意为为“曾经经去过过某地”，表示现现在已经经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连连用。如：Ive just been to
14、 the post office. 我刚刚才去邮邮局了。Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经经去过过杭州吗吗？Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽玛丽 从未去过长过长 城。have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过过某地几次。Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去过过北京三次。They have been to that village several times. 他们们去过过那个村庄好几次了。 2. have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示
15、到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：- Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ - He has gone to the bookshop.他到书店去。同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。Ihavebeentothesciencemuseummanytime
16、s.Iwentthereonourlastsummervocation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。上个暑假我还去了呢。1.A:Doyouwant_(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,Ivealready_(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_(go)therelastweekend. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. (4a)to comebeenseenwent选择填空1.TheOrientalPearlTVTower_tensofthousandsofvisitorssince1995.A.attractedB.attractsC.hasattractedD.willattract2.They_sincethefactoryopened.A.hasworkedhereB.haveworkedhereC.workedhereD.areworking 3.Since2000Nanchangha
