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1、湖南省怀化市和平溪中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build参考答案：B考查被动语态。我们学校去年建了个新的图书馆吗？图书馆是被建，而且是在过去建 的。故要用一般过去时的被动语态。2. You are _to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored.A. sugge
2、sted B. supported C. taught D. supposed参考答案：D3. -Will you waste your time and money on that? - Certainly _.A. I not B. dont C. not D. no参考答案：C4. Much to my shock, my daughter is to surfing the Internet.A. used B. lostC. familiar D. addicted参考答案：D考查形容词。A. used 使用过的； B. lost 失去的； C. familiar 熟悉的； D. a
3、ddicted入了迷的。句意：使我震惊的是，我的女儿沉迷于上网。be addicted to沉迷于，故选D。5. -What did your parents think about your decision? -They always let me do _ I think I should.A.when B.that C.how D.what参考答案：D6. Something terrible _ if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant _ he always did.A. must have happened; what
4、B. could have happened; asC. must have happened; asD. could have happened; what参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词和方式状语从句。句意：如果李畅没有像往常那样来他的饭店吃饭，那一定发生了什么糟糕的事。根据句意可知，第一个空为对过去的肯定猜测，must have done一定做过某件事；第二个空为as引导的方式状语从句，意为“如同，按照”。故选C。【点睛】我们经常会看到情态动词加have done的用法，一会儿表示“本该做却没做”，一会儿表示“本不想做但做了”，是不是经常分不清它们的用法呢？1. must have do
5、ne过去一定做了某事The lights were out. They must have been asleep. 灯灭了，他们应该睡觉了。2. should have done本该做某事却没做You should have told her that you loved her.你本应该告诉她你爱她。3. shouldnt have done本不该做某事却做了You shouldnt have told me you loved me. 你本不应该告诉我你爱我。4.could have done本能做却没做某事You could have reviewed, but you played
6、games all night.你本可以复习的，但你一晚上都在玩游戏。5.couldnt have done不可能做过，字面理解即可。6.neednt have done不必做某事但却做了，重点记忆最后的结果是做了。You neednt have done all the work by yourself, we were going to help you.7.might have done也许已经做了某事，字面理解即可。might not have done也许还没做某事，字面理解即可。本小题第一个空即是考查这一点，根据句意可知第一个空为对过去的肯定猜测，must have done一定做
7、过某件事。7. Its important to give her an emergency phone number _ the children get hurt or sick.A. in case B. unless C. even though D. as long as参考答案：A8. The well-known university has been _ $81,600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.A. promoted B. included C. secured D. awarded参考答案：D
8、句意：这个著名的大学被奖励了81,600,000美元用来发展好的教学方法。promoted“提升；促进”； included “包括”； secured“保护”； awarded“授予；判定”。根据句意故选D。9. I cant stand _ like that.A. to laugh at B. being laughed at C. laughing at D. to be laughed at参考答案：B10. He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do, but _ he manages to look so stylis
9、h.A. thereforeB. somehowC. furthermoreD. otherwise参考答案：B考查副词。句意：虽然他没有花费比我多的钱购买衣服，但不管怎样（somehow），他依然看起来那么时尚。11. He was lucky enough to escape being killed in the accident, but his car was completely _.A. damaged B. struckC. failed D. destroyed参考答案：Ddamage“损害、破坏”，其破坏的程度是可以修复的； strike“袭击；击；打”； fail“失败”
10、； destroy“破坏；毁坏”，其破坏的程度不可修复，由句中completely可知应选D项。12. Ill never forget the place _ I visited nine years ago.A. where B. that C. in which D. what参考答案：B略13. The number of deaths from heart disease _ greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. will reduce; will persuade B. is reduced; persua
11、de C. will be reduced; are persuaded D. will reduce; will be persuaded参考答案：C14. It is _ that students _ at least 90% of the lectures.A. asked; joined B. required; attendC. required; join D. asked; attend参考答案：B15. He pretended _ when his mother stepped into his room. A. to study B. studying C. to be
12、studying D. to have studied参考答案：C16. Mr. Black has been teaching English in a middle school _ he came to China.A. ever since B. for ever C. ever before D. long before参考答案：A17. Shall we go for a picnic this weekend? . A. Ill do so B. Its beautiful C. Thats a good idea D. Dont go参考答案：C18. Loving your
13、children doesnt mean _ them whatever they want.A. giveB. givingC. to give D. to giving参考答案：B19. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both参考答案：A略二、 新的题型20. The Safe (保险箱)- A Rich Man Finds the Best Way to be Truly RichOnce upon a time, a rich man hired a great mathematician (数学家) to find him a way to make him more money. The rich man was so g_65_ that he even built a giant safe and his dream was to fill it with gold and jewels.
