初中七年级上册必备一般时态§一般现在时一、动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加 -s或-es：规则一般在词尾加 -s， (清辅音后读∕ s∕，在浊辅音后读∕ z∕；在 t 后读∕ ts∕ ,在 d 后读∕ dz∕ )以字母 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的词加-es，读∕ iz∕ ,如果动词原形词尾已有 e,则只加 -s以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，先变y 为 i, 再加 -es,读∕ z∕动词原形playleaveswimpassfixteachwishdostudycarryfly注意：动词 have 的第三人称单数是 has.二 . 一般现在时的用法第三人称单数形式playsleavesswimspassesfixesteacheswishesdoesstudiescarriesflies1） 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用常用的频度副词有： always、 often、 usually、 seldom、 never频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前， 系动词、助动词之后。
例如 : He often goes swimming in summer他.夏天经常游泳I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七点离开家2）表示现在的状态例如： My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁1 13）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等例如： All my family love football . 我全家人都喜欢足球My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行 4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象例如： The earth moves around the sun.地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take plac例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开He comes back tonight.他今晚回来 6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节一、 单选1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ;listen6 Jenny____ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied2 2二、填空1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit. 2 _____your sister_____(know)English?3Her home____ _____ ______( 远离 )her school.4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?6 Who_____( 想要 )to go swimming?7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .（三） 、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they _________ (like) the World Cup?6. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.15. I _________ (be) ill. I ’ m staying in bed.16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _________ (be) it today? － It ’s Saturday.1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.2. He _________(get) up at six o ’clock.3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What __________(do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny__________(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10.What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?3 3动词原形lookplaywork§一般过去时一、动词过去式的规则变化：构成规则一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed， (在清辅音后读 ∕t∕；在浊辅 音和元音后读 ∕d∕；在 ∕t ∕ , ∕d ∕后读∕ id∕。
结尾是 e的动词在末尾加 -d末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed结尾是。