精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -现在完成时一、 考点、热点回忆【词汇辨析】1. be famous for 和 be famous asbe famous for 表示 “因 而出名 ”， for 后接表示出名的缘由be famous as 就表示 “以 身份而闻名 ”，as 后接职业、身份或位置，表示作为 职业、身份或位置是闻名的eg. France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒闻名；France is famous as a romantic country ． 法国作为一个浪漫的国家而出名；2. hard 与 hardlyhard adv.“努力地，费劲地，辛苦地 ”,如： He works hard. 他努力工作； hard adj. “努力的，辛苦的 ” , 如： It ＇ s a hard work. 这是一项辛苦的工作；hardly 否定副词，意思为 “几乎不 ”，表示否定含义 ,如： He works hardly. 他几乎不工作；【固定搭配】 加-ingbe good at doing sth 善于做某事 eg: He is good at playing the piano.mind doing sth 介意做某事eg:Do you mind my opening the door.practice doing sth 练习做某事eg:My sister practices playing the piano every day.stop doing sth 停止做某事eg:The teacher is coming, please stop talking.What/How about doing sth. 做某事怎样 eg: What about going to the park this weekend.【现在完成时】A. 表 示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开头，连续到现在的动作或状态；【常用时间状语】 recently, lately, since+ 时间点 , for+ 数字 +时间名词 , in the past few months/years 等【构成】 确定形式： have/has + done否定形式 ： have/has + not +done一般疑问句 ： have 或 has 放于句首B. 现在完成时的用法 1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响；eg. The car has arrived. 车子来了；（结果：车子已在门口）Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗户打破了；（结果：窗户仍破着）区分： have been to, have gone to, have been inhave been to,表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了have gone to 表示去了，但仍没有回来，或许是在去的途中have been in 指的是在某个地方，从过去始终连续到现在例如：你以前去过北京么？例如： A: Is Mr.Wang at home.B: No,he is not in, （他去香港了）精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -2）现在完成时所表示的动作开头于过去，连续到现在，或许仍会连续下去；常用 for 和 since 表示一段时间的状语或 so far， now ， today， this week 〔month ， year〕等表示包括现在时间在内的状语；eg. He has studied English for 5 years. He has studied English since 2001. Now I have finished the work.留意： 表示短临时间动作的词，如 :come， go， die， marry， buy 等的完成时不能与 for ， since 等表示一段时间的词连用；用来连续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如 live ，study， be， wait 等，常和since（自从）或 for （经受）引导的词语连用；如： I have lived here for more than thirty years. 我已在此住了 30 多年；由非连续性动词到连续性动词的转换 ：arrive → be here begin〔start〕 → be ongo out → be out finish → be overborrow → keepbuy → havedie → be deadcome back → be back leave → be awayput on → wea或ropen → be open join → be inbe oncatch〔a cold〕 → have〔a cold〕 get to know → knowfall ill〔sick, asleep〕→ be ill〔sick, asleep〕 get up → be up或 be a member of close → be closedgo to school → be a studentbegin to study → studycome to work → work二、 典型例题（ ）1.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away（ ）2. I the League for 5 years so far.A. joined B. have joined C. have been in（ ）3.The factory since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened（ ）4.Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000.A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become（ ）5.You mustn't until he comes back.A. be away B. leave C. be left（ ）6.The meeting for a week now.A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over（ ）7.Miss Gao this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught（ ）8.Ben a teacher for 4 years.A. has been B. has become C. was D. became（ ）9. I home for a week.A. have returned B. have been back C. returned（ ）10. How long he .A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead（ ）11. He at eight yesterday afternoon.A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -（ ）12.He the car for a week.A. bought B. has bought C. has had（ ）13.---How long you ill .---Two weeks.A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been（ ）14.Since 2000, he his hometown.A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from（ ）15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only it for 2 days.A. borrow B. keep C. take三、课后练习[ 单项挑选 ]（ ） 1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what's happened to him.A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know（ ）2、He has been to Shanghai, has he .A. already B. never C. ever D. still（ ）3、Have you met Mr Li ？A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago（ ）4、The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written（ ）5、—Our country a lot so far .—Yes. I hope it will be even .A. has changed; well B. changed; good C. has changed; better D. changed; better（ ）6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying（ ）7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew（ ）8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see（ ）9、— These farmers have been to the United States .— Really. When there.A. will they go B. did th。