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1、河南省商丘市何营乡联合中学2020-2021学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. John hurried into the classroom to avoid _ by his teacher.Aseeing Bsee Cto be seen Dbeing seen参考答案：D2. 参考答案：A这是一个由what引导的主语从句和宾语从句构成的复合句。what分别在这两个从句中作does和says的宾语。that引导名词性从句只起引导句子的作用，在所引导的名词性从句中不作任何成分。3. The more you practice, the more _ you become. Sure
2、. This is true of every type of skill.A. innocentB. confidentC. ignorantD. constant参考答案：B【详解】考查the+比较级+句子.the+比较级+句子。句意：-你练习得越多，就会变得越自信。-确定。每一种技能都是如此。A. innocent清白的；B. confident自信的；C. ignorant无知的；D. constant持续的。分析句子可知，本句为“the+比较级+句子.the+比较级+句子”。由“The more you practice”可知，空处应填confident“自信的”。故选B项。【点睛】
3、比较级的用法1.根据上下文句意，表示比较时用比较级2.句中有than时，用比较级3.句中有 “A or B?”时，用比较级。4.much, even, a little（lot）, far, still，no，any等修饰比较级5.“the + 比较级 + of the two”表示“两者中较的一个”。6. “比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越”，7. “The + 比较级， the + 比较级”表示“越越”。8.比较级+than any other +单数名词分析句子可知，本句为“the+比较级+句子.the+比较级+句子”。由“The more you practice”可知，空
4、处应填confident“自信的”。故选B项。26. It was about ten oclock _ I heard Ellen scream next door.A. since B. before C. if D. that参考答案：C略5. This kind of fruit _ large amounts of vitamin, vitamin C.A. includes; including B. takes; containing C. holds; included D. contains; including参考答案：D6. How is your trip to Sin
5、gapore? Its the most fantastic experience _ Ive _ had.A. that; never B. that; ever C. /; never D. which; ever参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和副词。句意：你的新加坡之行怎么样? 这是我有过的最奇妙的经历。此处是experience做先行词，指物，被形容词最高级修饰，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，所以第一空填that；ever“曾经”，never“从来没有”，所以第二空填ever。故选B。【点睛】定语从句：只能用that引导定语从句的几种常用情况1.在there + be的句型中，句子的主语
6、是先行词，而且又是物。例如：There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。例如：This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。例如：Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。4.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。例如：This is the way
7、that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。5.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。例如：This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。6.当先行词有序数词时。例如：You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。7.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，例如：This is all that I want t
8、o say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。Have you any books that are worth reading?你有值的看的书吗？8.当先行词既指人又指物时。例如：The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。9.当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时，关系代词用that,不用which；但用something时，用which或者that均可。例如：Everything we have s
9、een in China is moving.我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。7. Tom sounds very much _ in the job，but Im not sure whether he can manage it.Ainterested BinterestingCinterestingly Dinterestedly参考答案：A句意为：听起来汤姆对这项工作非常感兴趣，但我不敢肯定他能否做得了。interested描述人的感受，意为“感兴趣的”；interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”；它们都可以放在sound后面作表语，而C项和D项都是副词形式，不能作表语。8. You s
10、hould remember that the harder you work , _.A. the higher marks you will get B. the higher you will get marks C. you will get the higher marks D. you will get the marks higher参考答案：A9. We all _ Tom because he made great contributions to the rescue work.A. thought high of B. thought highly of C. thoug
11、ht high about D. thought highly about参考答案：B10. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only traveled _ the local market.A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as参考答案：D11. It was 5 oclock _ the visitors finally arrived at Pudong International Airport.A.
12、whenB. thatC. beforeD. since参考答案：A12. He suddenly fell ill, prevented him from attending the business show.Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhat参考答案：A13. It may rain - youd better take an umbrella _. A. in case B. in this case C. in no case D. under the case 参考答案：A略14. It was in the yard of his old house _ he gre
13、w up _ he dug out a pot of gold.A. that ; that B. that ; where C. where ; where D. where ; that 参考答案：D15. We found _ possible to improve our English by reading aloud.A. it B. that C. they D. one参考答案：A略16. I have never seen the professor _.A. ever since B. even if C. even though D. in case参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假设这学期你的班主任为来自英国的交流老师Mary，因为你（Xiaohua）当天不能上学，请用英语写张100字左右便条向她说明原因。 要求：1晨起不适：头痛发烧，量体温，高达392病因：昨
