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1、2022重庆中考英语定语从句 2022重庆中考英语定语从句 本文关键词：从句，定语，重庆，英语，中考 2022重庆中考英语定语从句 本文简介：2022重庆中考英语-定语从句一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语或句子，汉语中常用的表示。主要由形容词担当，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词 2022重庆中考英语定语从句 本文内容： 2022重庆中考英语-定语从句 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是
2、对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语或句子，汉语中常用的表示。主要由形容词担当，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担当，也可以由一个句子来担当。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时那么放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是
3、定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格who,全部格whose)和关系副词where,when、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (
4、1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 留意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做
5、宾语) 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose
6、roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下构造来代替 (3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 注：that 用法 (1)不用that的状况 (a) 在引导非限定性定
7、语从句时。 (错)The tree,that is four hundred years old,is very famous here. (b) 介词后不能用。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. (2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的状况 (a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。 (b) 在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,the one,all等作先行词时，只用that
8、，不用which。 (c) 先行词有the only,the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。 (d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。. (e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。 (f) 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时 (g) 为了幸免重复 (h)先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略 (i) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时 举例： Is this the book that you borrowed in the library? 这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？ Who
9、that break the window should be punished 谁打碎了窗户都要受到处罚 All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。 Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。 三、关系副词引导定语从句 关系副词 关系副词：在句中作状语 关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ . which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ . which (介词同先行词搭配) 1. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled
